return newPreFilledByteArray(0, size);
  }

  /** Returns a byte array of length size that has values offset .. offset + size - 1. */
  static byte[] newPreFilledByteArray(int offset, int size) {
    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      array[i] = (byte) (offset + i);
    }
    return array;
  }

  private static void copy(URL url, File file) throws IOException {

     * @param offset the file offset at which to write
     * @param remaining the number of bytes remaining to be written
     * @param b the data buffer containing bytes to write
     * @param off the offset in the buffer where data starts
     * @param len the number of bytes to write
     */
    public SmbComWrite(final Configuration config, final int fid, final int offset, final int remaining, final byte[] b, final int off,

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x8004, buffer, 22); // Control flags
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 24); // Owner offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 28); // Group offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 32); // SACL offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 36); // DACL offset

        int result = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

        assertNotNull(response.getInfo());

    return new SubList(fromIndex, toIndex - fromIndex);
  }

  private final class SubList extends ImmutableList<E> {
    final transient int offset;
    final transient int length;

    SubList(int offset, int length) {
      this.offset = offset;
      this.length = length;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return length;
    }

    @Override

    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: Session = Depends(get_session)) -> Hero:

        final int offset = readULong(src, index + 4);
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
        System.arraycopy(src, offset, buffer, 0, length);
        return buffer;
    }

    static void writeULong(final byte[] dest, final int offset, final int ulong) {
        dest[offset] = (byte) (ulong & 0xff);
        dest[offset + 1] = (byte) (ulong >> 8 & 0xff);

        private final int startPosition;
        private final int pageSize;
        private final int offset;

        TestSearchRequestParams(int startPosition, int pageSize, int offset) {
            this.startPosition = startPosition;
            this.pageSize = pageSize;
            this.offset = offset;
        }

        @Override
        public String getQuery() {
            return null;
        }

        // Verify
        assertEquals(14 + nameBytes.length, bytesEncoded);

        // Check timeout value at offset
        assertEquals(timeout, SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, offset));

        // Check name length at offset
        assertEquals(nameBytes.length, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, offset + 8));

        // Check timeout specified flag at offset
        assertEquals(0x1, buffer[offset + 12]);

class DatabasePaginator:
    def __init__(self, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 100, q: str | None = None):
        self.offset = offset
        self.limit = limit
        self.q = q

    def get_page(self) -> dict:
        # Simulate a page of data
        return {
            "offset": self.offset,
            "limit": self.limit,
            "q": self.q,
            "items": [],
        }


@app.get("/items/")

						Name:     "gnu-sparse",
						Size:     6e10,
						SparseHoles: []sparseEntry{
							{Offset: 0e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 1e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 2e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 3e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 4e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 5e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
						},
					}, nil},
					testReadFrom{fileOps{