* been shutdown).
   *
   * <p>Although all tasks are immediately executed in the thread that submitted the task, this
   * {@code ExecutorService} imposes a small locking overhead on each task submission in order to
   * implement shutdown and termination behavior.
   *
   * <p>The implementation deviates from the {@code ExecutorService} specification with regards to

   *
   * <p>This implementation tries to be smart in a number of ways. It recognizes cases where the
   * negation is cheaper to precompute than the matcher itself; it tries to build small hash tables
   * for matchers that only match a few characters, and so on. In the worst-case scenario, it
   * constructs an eight-kilobyte bit array and queries that. In many situations this produces a

  @Param({"0", "10", "50", "100"})
  int percent;

  // Whether to use a precomputed CharMatcher
  @Param("true")
  boolean precomputed;

  enum Size {
    DEFAULT,
    SMALL;
  }

  @Param Size size;

  // Whether to ensure there is a matching character in the first position
  // to force the trimming code to run.
  @Param("false")
  boolean forceSlow;

    HostAndPort hp = HostAndPort.fromParts("gmail.com", 81);
    assertEquals("gmail.com", hp.getHost());
    assertTrue(hp.hasPort());
    assertEquals(81, hp.getPort());

    try {
      HostAndPort.fromParts("gmail.com:80", 81);
      fail("Expected IllegalArgumentException");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }

    try {
      HostAndPort.fromParts("gmail.com", -1);

    int threshold;

    /** The per-segment table. */
    @CheckForNull volatile AtomicReferenceArray<E> table;

    /**
     * A counter of the number of reads since the last write, used to drain queues on a small
     * fraction of read operations.
     */
    final AtomicInteger readCount = new AtomicInteger();

    Segment(MapMakerInternalMap<K, V, E, S> map, int initialCapacity) {
      this.map = map;

 *       SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS}, {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a
 *       SHORT is always discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the small
 *       amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few methods, etc) needed to reach a
 *       timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller

        createCacheBuilder().maximumSize(SMALL_MAX_SIZE),
        createCacheBuilder().expireAfterAccess(99999, SECONDS),
        createCacheBuilder().expireAfterWrite(99999, SECONDS),
        createCacheBuilder()
            .maximumSize(SMALL_MAX_SIZE)
            .expireAfterAccess(SMALL_MAX_SIZE, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
        createCacheBuilder()
            .maximumSize(SMALL_MAX_SIZE)

        createCacheBuilder().maximumSize(SMALL_MAX_SIZE),
        createCacheBuilder().expireAfterAccess(99999, SECONDS),
        createCacheBuilder().expireAfterWrite(99999, SECONDS),
        createCacheBuilder()
            .maximumSize(SMALL_MAX_SIZE)
            .expireAfterAccess(SMALL_MAX_SIZE, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
        createCacheBuilder()
            .maximumSize(SMALL_MAX_SIZE)

    int sizeRemaining = size;

    // TODO(kevinb): generate better test contents for multisets
    for (int i = 0; sizeRemaining > 0; i++) {
      // The JVM will return interned values for small ints.
      Integer value = random.nextInt(1000) + 128;
      int count = Math.min(random.nextInt(10) + 1, sizeRemaining);
      sizeRemaining -= count;
      hashMultiset.add(value, count);

    this.safeOctets = createSafeOctets(safeChars);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a boolean array with entries corresponding to the character values specified in
   * safeChars set to true. The array is as small as is required to hold the given character
   * information.
   */
  private static boolean[] createSafeOctets(String safeChars) {
    int maxChar = -1;
    char[] safeCharArray = safeChars.toCharArray();