Angenommen, Sie möchten auf die IP-Adresse/den Host des Clients in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* zugreifen.

Dazu müssen Sie direkt auf den Request zugreifen.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

Durch die Deklaration eines *Pfadoperation-Funktionsparameters*, dessen Typ der `Request` ist, weiß **FastAPI**, dass es den `Request` diesem Parameter übergeben soll.

!!! tip "Tipp"

不过，仍可以验证、转换与注释（使用 Pydantic 模型的请求体等）其它正常声明的参数。

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

!!! tip "提示"

    注意，本例除了声明请求参数之外，还声明了路径参数。

    因此，能够提取、验证路径参数、并转换为指定类型，还可以用 OpenAPI 注释。

// Error is the generic type for any error happening during decrypting
// an object. It indicates that the object itself or its metadata was
// modified accidentally or maliciously.
type Error struct {
	msg   string
	cause error
}

// Errorf - formats according to a format specifier and returns
// the string as a value that satisfies error of type crypto.Error
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
	e := fmt.Errorf(format, a...)

	}

	var outputBuffer bytes.Buffer
	comparator, err := NewComparator(&outputBuffer, map[string][]byte{"default": cfg}, cfg)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create Comparator: %v", err)
	}
	err = comparator.Diff()
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Unexpected error during diff: %v", err)
	}

	expected := []string{"Clusters Match", "Listeners Match", "Routes Match"}
	for _, exp := range expected {

        val generatedTopLevelClassifiers = declarationGenerators
            .asSequence()
            .flatMap {
                // FIXME this function should be called only once during plugin's lifetime, so this usage is not really correct (2)
                it.getTopLevelClassIds()
            }
            .filter { it.packageFqName == packageFqName }
            .map { it.shortClassName }

### FastAPI Experts - Last Month

These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} during the last month. 🤓

{% if people %}
<div class="user-list user-list-center">
{% for user in people.last_month_experts[:10] %}

        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "'", ch);
      } else if (shouldEscapeQuotes && ch == '"') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, """, ch);
      } else {
        String input = String.valueOf(ch);
        String escaped = xmlEscaper.escape(input);
        assertEquals(
            "char 0x" + Integer.toString(ch, 16) + " should not be escaped", input, escaped);
      }
    }

}

const _VersionType_name = "invalidVersionTypeObjectTypeDeleteTypeLegacyTypelastVersionType"

var _VersionType_index = [...]uint8{0, 18, 28, 38, 48, 63}

func (i VersionType) String() string {
	if i >= VersionType(len(_VersionType_index)-1) {
		return "VersionType(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
	}
	return _VersionType_name[_VersionType_index[i]:_VersionType_index[i+1]]
}
func _() {

  /**
   * Registers a TearDown implementor which will be run after the test proper.
   *
   * <p>In JUnit4 language, that means as an {@code @After}.
   *
   * <p>In JUnit3 language, that means during the {@link junit.framework.TestCase#tearDown()} step.
   */
  void addTearDown(TearDown tearDown);

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services.model;

/**
 * Defines events that the model builder fires during construction of the effective model. When a listener encounters
 * errors while processing the event, it can report these problems via {@link ModelBuildingEvent#problems()}.
 */
public interface ModelBuildingListener {