readBufferSize     = 32 << 10 // 32 KiB is the most optimal on Linux
	writeBufferSize    = 32 << 10 // 32 KiB is the most optimal on Linux
	defaultDialTimeout = 2 * time.Second
	connPingInterval   = 10 * time.Second
	connWriteTimeout   = 3 * time.Second
)

type connectionParams struct {
	ctx           context.Context
	id            uuid.UUID
	local, remote string
	dial          ContextDialer

		lookupHost = net.DefaultResolver.LookupHost
	}

	if baseDialCtx == nil {
		// This is same as which `http.DefaultTransport` uses.
		baseDialCtx = (&net.Dialer{
			Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
			KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
		}).DialContext
	}

	return func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
		host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		return
	}

	durationStr := r.Form.Get(peerRESTDuration)
	duration, err := time.ParseDuration(durationStr)
	if err != nil || duration.Seconds() == 0 {
		duration = time.Second * 10
	}
	result := netperf(r.Context(), duration.Round(time.Second))
	peersLogIf(r.Context(), gob.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result))
}

		throughputHighestGet := uint64(0)
		throughputHighestPut := uint64(0)
		var throughputHighestResults []SpeedTestResult

		sendResult := func() {
			var result madmin.SpeedTestResult

			durationSecs := opts.duration.Seconds()

			result.GETStats.ThroughputPerSec = throughputHighestGet / uint64(durationSecs)
			result.GETStats.ObjectsPerSec = throughputHighestGet / uint64(opts.objectSize) / uint64(durationSecs)

// Init initialize bucket quota.
func (sys *BucketQuotaSys) Init(objAPI ObjectLayer) {
	bucketStorageCache.InitOnce(10*time.Second,
		cachevalue.Opts{ReturnLastGood: true, NoWait: true},
		func() (DataUsageInfo, error) {
			ctx, done := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
			defer done()

			return loadDataUsageFromBackend(ctx, objAPI)
		},
	)
}

	obj, _, err := initObjectLayer(context.Background(), mustGetPoolEndpoints(0, fsDirs...))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, "", err
	}

	initAllSubsystems(ctx)

	globalIAMSys.Init(ctx, obj, globalEtcdClient, 2*time.Second)
	return obj, fsDirs[0], nil
}

func prepareErasureSets32(ctx context.Context) (ObjectLayer, []string, error) {
	return prepareErasure(ctx, 32)
}

		qCache:          newQueueCache(r),
		pCache:          newProxyStatsCache(),
		srStats:         newSRStats(),
		movingAvgTicker: time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second),
		wTimer:          time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second),
		qTimer:          time.NewTicker(2 * time.Second),

		workers:  newActiveWorkerStat(r),
		registry: r,
	}
	go rs.collectWorkerMetrics(ctx)
	go rs.collectQueueMetrics(ctx)
	return &rs
}

		offsetAlias = 15 * time.Minute // E.g., Nepal at +5:45
	)
	offset = offset.Round(offsetAlias)
	if offset < minOffset || maxOffset < offset {
		offset = 0
	}
	return time.FixedZone("", int(offset/time.Second))
}

// msDosTimeToTime converts an MS-DOS date and time into a time.Time.
// The resolution is 2s.
// See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/nf-winbase-dosdatetimetofiletime

					_ = syscall.SetsockoptString(int(fdPtr), syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_BINDTODEVICE, opts.Interface)
				}
			})
			return nil
		},
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	l, err := lc.Listen(ctx, "tcp", net.JoinHostPort(host, port))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// As we are able to listen on this network, the port is not in use.

			<-ctx.Done()
			return
		}
		duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(time.Minute))
		if duration < time.Second {
			// Make sure to sleep at least a second to avoid high CPU ticks.
			duration = time.Second
		}
		time.Sleep(duration)
	}
}

// Loads bucket replication resync statuses into memory.