withoutConditions = true
						break
					}
				}

				if !withoutConditions && db.AddError(tx.Clauses(clause.Where{Exprs: queryConds}).Delete(modelValue).Error) != nil {
					return
				}
			case schema.Many2Many:
				var (
					queryConds     = make([]clause.Expression, 0, len(rel.References))
					foreignFields  = make([]*schema.Field, 0, len(rel.References))
					relForeignKeys = make([]string, 0, len(rel.References))

					}

					saveAssociations(db, rel, elems, selectColumns, restricted, assignmentColumns)
				}
			}

			// Save Many2Many associations
			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.Many2Many {
				if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name]; (ok && !v) || (!ok && restricted) {
					continue
				}

				fieldType := rel.Field.IndirectFieldType.Elem()

		t.Errorf("Failed to create got error %v", err)
	}
}

func TestEmbeddedRelations(t *testing.T) {
	type EmbUser struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name      string
		Age       uint
		Languages []Language `gorm:"many2many:EmbUserSpeak;"`
	}

	type AdvancedUser struct {
		EmbUser  `gorm:"embedded"`
		Advanced bool
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&AdvancedUser{})

	fieldValues := make([]interface{}, len(relForeignFields))

	// clean up old values before preloading
	switch reflectValue.Kind() {
	case reflect.Struct:
		switch rel.Type {
		case schema.HasMany, schema.Many2Many:
			tx.AddError(rel.Field.Set(tx.Statement.Context, reflectValue, reflect.MakeSlice(rel.Field.IndirectFieldType, 0, 10).Interface()))
		default:

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

type Person struct {
	ID        int
	Name      string
	Addresses []Address `gorm:"many2many:person_addresses;"`
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

type Address struct {
	ID   uint
	Name string
}

type PersonAddress struct {
	PersonID  int
	AddressID int
	CreatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt
}

		},
		{
			Name: "Team", Type: schema.HasMany, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "User",
			References: []Reference{{"ID", "User", "ManagerID", "User", "", true}},
		},
		{
			Name: "Languages", Type: schema.Many2Many, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Language",
			JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "UserSpeak", Table: "user_speaks", Fields: []schema.Field{
				{
					Name: "UserID", DBName: "user_id", BindNames: []string{"UserID"}, DataType: schema.Uint,

func TestAssociationEmptyQueryClause(t *testing.T) {
	type Organization struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name string
	}
	type Region struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name          string
		Organizations []Organization `gorm:"many2many:region_orgs;"`
	}
	type RegionOrg struct {
		RegionId       uint
		OrganizationId uint
		Empty          myType
	}
	if err := DB.SetupJoinTable(&Region{}, "Organizations", &RegionOrg{}); err != nil {

		return &uni, stmt.Table
	}

	getTable := func(rel *schema.Relationship) string {
		switch rel.Type {
		case schema.HasOne, schema.HasMany:
			return rel.FieldSchema.Table
		case schema.Many2Many:
			return rel.JoinTable.Table
		}
		return stmt.Table
	}

	for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
		if constraint := rel.ParseConstraint(); constraint != nil && constraint.Name == name {

		{"accounts", "fk_users_account"},
		{"users", "fk_users_team"},
		{"users", "fk_users_company"},
	} {
		if !DB.Migrator().HasConstraint(indexes[0], indexes[1]) {
			t.Fatalf("Failed to find index for many2many for %v %v", indexes[0], indexes[1])
		}
	}
}

func TestAutoMigrateInt8PG(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
		return
	}

	type Smallint int8

	type MigrateInt struct {