- name: Install Dependencies
        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: pip install -r requirements-tests.txt
      - name: Install Pydantic v1
        if: matrix.pydantic-version == 'pydantic-v1'
        run: pip install "pydantic>=1.10.0,<2.0.0"
      - name: Install Pydantic v2
        if: matrix.pydantic-version == 'pydantic-v2'
        run: pip install "pydantic>=2.0.2,<3.0.0"

## GraphQL with Strawberry

If you need or want to work with **GraphQL**, <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Strawberry**</a> is the **recommended** library as it has the design closest to **FastAPI's** design, it's all based on **type annotations**.

Depending on your use case, you might prefer to use a different library, but if you asked me, I would probably suggest you try **Strawberry**.

    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="1"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="3"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Header, HTTPException


async def get_token_header(x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != "fake-super-secret-token":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Token header invalid")


async def get_query_token(token: str):
    if token != "jessica":

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/files/")
async def create_file(file: bytes | None = File(default=None)):
    if not file:
        return {"message": "No file sent"}
    else:
        return {"file_size": len(file)}


@app.post("/uploadfile/")
async def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile | None = None):
    if not file:
        return {"message": "No upload file sent"}
    else:

    ```

=== "Python 3.10+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="2"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+ non-Annotated"

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python hl_lines="4"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: Union[str, None] = None,
    item: Union[Item, None] = None,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if item:
        results.update({"item": item})

      for (const method of Object.keys(pathData)) {
        const operation = pathData[method]
        if (operation.tags && operation.tags.length > 0) {
          const tag = operation.tags[0]
          const operationId = operation.operationId
          const toRemove = `${tag}-`
          if (operationId.startsWith(toRemove)) {
            const newOperationId = operationId.substring(toRemove.length)

app = FastAPI()


async def verify_token(x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != "fake-super-secret-token":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Token header invalid")


async def verify_key(x_key: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_key != "fake-super-secret-key":
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Key header invalid")
    return x_key

* It can do something to that **response** or run any needed code.
* Then it returns the **response**.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    If you have dependencies with `yield`, the exit code will run *after* the middleware.

    If there were any background tasks (documented later), they will run *after* all the middleware.

## Create a middleware