ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    source.copyTo(out);
    assertExpectedBytes(out.toByteArray());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_byteSink() throws IOException {
    final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    // HERESY! but it's ok just for this I guess
    source.copyTo(
        new ByteSink() {
          @Override

with a round face, and large eyes like a frog; and both footmen,
Alice noticed, had powdered hair that curled all over their
heads.  She felt very curious to know what it was all about, and
crept a little way out of the wood to listen.

  The Fish-Footman began by producing from under his arm a great
letter, nearly as large as himself, and this he handed over to

    assertFalse(out.closed());
    source.copyTo(out);
    assertFalse(out.closed());
  }

  public void testClosesOnErrors_copyingToByteSinkThatThrows() {
    for (TestOption option : EnumSet.of(OPEN_THROWS, WRITE_THROWS, CLOSE_THROWS)) {
      TestByteSource okSource = new TestByteSource(bytes);
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestByteSink(option)));

    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    assertEquals(expected.length(), source.copyTo(builder));

    assertExpectedString(builder.toString());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_charSink() throws IOException {
    TestCharSink sink = new TestCharSink();

    assertEquals(expected.length(), source.copyTo(sink));

    assertExpectedString(sink.getString());
  }

    ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    source.copyTo(out);
    assertExpectedBytes(out.toByteArray());
  }

  public void testCopyTo_byteSink() throws IOException {
    final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    // HERESY! but it's ok just for this I guess
    source.copyTo(
        new ByteSink() {
          @Override

   * @param from the URL to read from
   * @param to the output stream
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public static void copy(URL from, OutputStream to) throws IOException {
    asByteSource(from).copyTo(to);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a {@code URL} pointing to {@code resourceName} if the resource is found using the
   * {@linkplain Thread#getContextClassLoader() context class loader}. In simple environments, the

    assertFalse(writer.closed());
    source.copyTo(writer);
    assertFalse(writer.closed());
  }

  public void testClosesOnErrors_copyingToCharSinkThatThrows() {
    for (TestOption option : EnumSet.of(OPEN_THROWS, WRITE_THROWS, CLOSE_THROWS)) {
      TestCharSource okSource = new TestCharSource(STRING);
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestCharSink(option)));

    assertFalse(out.closed());
    source.copyTo(out);
    assertFalse(out.closed());
  }

  public void testClosesOnErrors_copyingToByteSinkThatThrows() {
    for (TestOption option : EnumSet.of(OPEN_THROWS, WRITE_THROWS, CLOSE_THROWS)) {
      TestByteSource okSource = new TestByteSource(bytes);
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> okSource.copyTo(new TestByteSink(option)));

      TestByteSource failSource = new TestByteSource(new byte[10], option);
      TestByteSink okSink = new TestByteSink();
      assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> failSource.copyTo(okSink));
      // ensure stream was closed IF it was opened (depends on implementation whether or not it's
      // opened at all if source.newInputStream() throws).
      assertTrue(

   *       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link
   *       #copyTo(CharSink)}. We know this is correct since strings are immutable and so the length
   *       can't change, and it is faster because many writers and appendables are optimized for