client1_says = "Client #1234 says: Hello from 1234"
        assert data2 == client1_says
        data1 = connection.receive_text()
        assert data1 == client1_says
        connection_two.close()
        data1 = connection.receive_text()

Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)


def override_get_db():
    try:
        db = TestingSessionLocal()
        yield db
    finally:
        db.close()


app.dependency_overrides[get_db] = override_get_db

client = TestClient(app)


def test_create_user():
    response = client.post(
        "/users/",

            - receive_bytes
            - receive_json
            - iter_text
            - iter_bytes
            - iter_json
            - send_text
            - send_bytes
            - send_json
            - close

When a client disconnects, a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception is raised, you can catch it.

You can import it directly form `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocketDisconnect
```

# 🔗 ⏮️ 🌾

FastAPI 🐕‍🦺 🔗 👈 <abbr title='sometimes also called "exit", "cleanup", "teardown", "close", "context managers", ...'>➕ 🔁 ⏮️ 🏁</abbr>.

👉, ⚙️ `yield` ↩️ `return`, &amp; ✍ ➕ 🔁 ⏮️.

!!! tip
    ⚒ 💭 ⚙️ `yield` 1️⃣ 👁 🕰.

!!! note "📡 ℹ"
    🙆 🔢 👈 ☑ ⚙️ ⏮️:

    * <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ⚖️

* `read(size)`：按指定数量的字节或字符（`size` (`int`)）读取文件内容；
* `seek(offset)`：移动至文件 `offset` （`int`）字节处的位置；
    * 例如，`await myfile.seek(0) ` 移动到文件开头；
    * 执行 `await myfile.read()` 后，需再次读取已读取内容时，这种方法特别好用；
* `close()`：关闭文件。

因为上述方法都是 `async` 方法，要搭配「await」使用。

例如，在 `async` *路径操作函数* 内，要用以下方式读取文件内容：

```Python
contents = await myfile.read()
```

在普通 `def` *路径操作函数*  内，则可以直接访问 `UploadFile.file`，例如：

```Python

    * Наример, `await myfile.seek(0)` перейдет к началу файла.
    * Это особенно удобно, если вы один раз выполнили команду `await myfile.read()`, а затем вам нужно прочитать содержимое файла еще раз.
* `close()`: Закрыть файл.

Поскольку все эти методы являются `async` методами, вам следует использовать "await" вместе с ними.

Например, внутри `async` *функции операции пути* можно получить содержимое с помощью:

```Python

* ♻ Change a `dict()` for `{}` in `fastapi/utils.py`. PR [#3138](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3138) by [@ShahriyarR](https://github.com/ShahriyarR).
* ♻ Move internal variable for errors in `jsonable_encoder` to put related code closer. PR [#4560](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4560) by [@GuilleQP](https://github.com/GuilleQP).

async def dependency_a():
    dep_a = generate_dep_a()
    try:
        yield dep_a
    finally:
        dep_a.close()


async def dependency_b(dep_a: Annotated[DepA, Depends(dependency_a)]):
    dep_b = generate_dep_b()
    try:
        yield dep_b
    finally:
        dep_b.close(dep_a)


async def dependency_c(dep_b: Annotated[DepB, Depends(dependency_b)]):
    dep_c = generate_dep_c()
    try:

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException

from . import crud, database, models, schemas
from .database import db_state_default

database.db.connect()
database.db.create_tables([models.User, models.Item])
database.db.close()

app = FastAPI()

sleep_time = 10


async def reset_db_state():
    database.db._state._state.set(db_state_default.copy())
    database.db._state.reset()

Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)


def override_get_db():
    try:
        db = TestingSessionLocal()
        yield db
    finally:
        db.close()


app.dependency_overrides[get_db] = override_get_db

client = TestClient(app)


def test_create_user():
    response = client.post(
        "/users/",