if len(defaultUpdatingColumns) > 0 || stmt.DB.FullSaveAssociations {
		onConflict.Columns = make([]clause.Column, 0, len(s.PrimaryFieldDBNames))
		for _, dbName := range s.PrimaryFieldDBNames {
			onConflict.Columns = append(onConflict.Columns, clause.Column{Name: dbName})
		}

		onConflict.UpdateAll = stmt.DB.FullSaveAssociations
		if !onConflict.UpdateAll {

	} else if len(langs) != 1 {
		t.Errorf("should only find only 1 languages, but got %+v", langs)
	}

	lang3 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{
		Columns:   []clause.Column{{Name: "code"}},
		DoUpdates: clause.Assignments(map[string]interface{}{"name": "upsert-new"}),
	}).Create(&lang3).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

				newName = field.DBName
			}
		}

		return m.DB.Exec(
			"ALTER TABLE ? RENAME COLUMN ? TO ?",
			m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: oldName}, clause.Column{Name: newName},
		).Error
	})
}

// MigrateColumn migrate column
func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType gorm.ColumnType) error {
	if field.IgnoreMigration {

			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')
			}

			builder.WriteQuoted(column.Column)
			if column.Desc {
				builder.WriteString(" DESC")
			}
		}
	}
}

// MergeClause merge order by clauses
func (orderBy OrderBy) MergeClause(clause *Clause) {
	if v, ok := clause.Expression.(OrderBy); ok {
		for i := len(orderBy.Columns) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
			if orderBy.Columns[i].Reorder {

				matchedFieldCount := make(map[string]int, len(columns))
				for idx, column := range columns {
					if field := sch.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.Readable {
						fields[idx] = field
						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
							// handle duplicate fields
							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
									if count == 0 {

				"name": "my name",
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{"my name"}},
			},
		},
		{
			name: "Test convert int value",
			input: map[string]interface{}{
				"age": 18,
			},
			expect: clause.Values{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "age"}},
				Values:  [][]interface{}{{18}},
			},
		},
		{

func (idx Index) Table() string {
	return idx.TableName
}

// Name return the name of the index.
func (idx Index) Name() string {
	return idx.NameValue
}

// Columns return the columns of the index
func (idx Index) Columns() []string {
	return idx.ColumnList
}

// PrimaryKey returns the index is primary key or not.
func (idx Index) PrimaryKey() (isPrimaryKey bool, ok bool) {

package clause

type Returning struct {
	Columns []Column
}

// Name where clause name
func (returning Returning) Name() string {
	return "RETURNING"
}

// Build build where clause
func (returning Returning) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(returning.Columns) > 0 {
		for idx, column := range returning.Columns {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')
			}

			builder.WriteQuoted(column)
		}
	} else {

	for idx, key := range keys {
		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: key}, Value: values[key]}
	}
	return assignments
}

func AssignmentColumns(values []string) Set {
	assignments := make([]Assignment, len(values))
	for idx, value := range values {
		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: value}, Value: Column{Table: "excluded", Name: value}}
	}
	return assignments

		curTime := stmt.DB.NowFunc()
		stmt.AddClause(clause.Set{{Column: clause.Column{Name: sd.Field.DBName}, Value: curTime}})
		stmt.SetColumn(sd.Field.DBName, curTime, true)

		if stmt.Schema != nil {
			_, queryValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
			column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(stmt.Table, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)