}
	return ct.SQLColumnType.Name()
}

// DatabaseTypeName returns the database system name of the column type. If an empty
// string is returned, then the driver type name is not supported.
// Consult your driver documentation for a list of driver data types. Length specifiers
// are not included.
// Common type names include "VARCHAR", "TEXT", "NVARCHAR", "DECIMAL", "BOOL",
// "INT", and "BIGINT".

			t.Errorf("%v: expect: %+v, got %+v", utils.FileWithLineNum(), expect, got)
			return
		}

		if valuer, ok := got.(driver.Valuer); ok {
			got, _ = valuer.Value()
		}

		if valuer, ok := expect.(driver.Valuer); ok {
			expect, _ = valuer.Value()
		}

		if got != nil {
			got = reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(got)).Interface()
		}

		if expect != nil {

	ErrSubQueryRequired = errors.New("sub query required")
	// ErrInvalidData unsupported data
	ErrInvalidData = errors.New("unsupported data")
	// ErrUnsupportedDriver unsupported driver
	ErrUnsupportedDriver = errors.New("unsupported driver")
	// ErrRegistered registered
	ErrRegistered = errors.New("registered")
	// ErrInvalidField invalid field
	ErrInvalidField = errors.New("invalid field")
	// ErrEmptySlice empty slice found

package logger_test

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type JSON json.RawMessage

func (j JSON) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(j) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return json.RawMessage(j).MarshalJSON()
}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
	dsn := "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?loc=Asia%2FHongKong" // invalid loc
	_, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should returns error but got nil")
	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type UserWithTable struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name string
}

func (UserWithTable) TableName() string {
	return "gorm.user"
}

func TestTable(t *testing.T) {
	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})

package tests_test

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/migrator"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestMigrate(t *testing.T) {

		writer.WriteByte('(')
		for idx, d := range v {
			if idx > 0 {
				writer.WriteByte(',')
			}
			stmt.QuoteTo(writer, d)
		}
		writer.WriteByte(')')
	case clause.Expr:
		v.Build(stmt)
	case string:
		stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, v)
	case []string:
		writer.WriteByte('(')
		for idx, d := range v {
			if idx > 0 {
				writer.WriteByte(',')
			}
			stmt.DB.Dialector.QuoteTo(writer, d)

	return clause.Expr{SQL: "DEFAULT"}
}

func (DummyDialector) Migrator(*gorm.DB) gorm.Migrator {
	return nil
}

func (DummyDialector) BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *gorm.Statement, v interface{}) {
	writer.WriteByte('?')
}

func (DummyDialector) QuoteTo(writer clause.Writer, str string) {
	var (
		underQuoted, selfQuoted bool
		continuousBacktick      int8
		shiftDelimiter          int8
	)

type Dialector interface {
	Name() string
	Initialize(*DB) error
	Migrator(db *DB) Migrator
	DataTypeOf(*schema.Field) string
	DefaultValueOf(*schema.Field) clause.Expression
	BindVarTo(writer clause.Writer, stmt *Statement, v interface{})
	QuoteTo(clause.Writer, string)
	Explain(sql string, vars ...interface{}) string
}

// Plugin GORM plugin interface
type Plugin interface {
	Name() string
	Initialize(*DB) error
}