return tx.Scopes(
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB { return d.Where("a = 1") },
					func(d *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
						return d.Where(DB.Or("b = 2").Or("c = 3"))
					},
				).Find(&Language{})
			},
			expected: `SELECT * FROM "languages" WHERE a = 1 AND (b = 2 OR c = 3)`,
		}, {
			name: "depth_1_pre_cond",
			queryFn: func(tx *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
				return tx.Where("z = 0").Scopes(

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

		if c, ok := stmt.Clauses["WHERE"]; ok {
			if where, ok := c.Expression.(clause.Where); ok && len(where.Exprs) >= 1 {
				for _, expr := range where.Exprs {
					if orCond, ok := expr.(clause.OrConditions); ok && len(orCond.Exprs) == 1 {
						where.Exprs = []clause.Expression{clause.And(where.Exprs...)}
						c.Expression = where
						stmt.Clauses["WHERE"] = c
						break
					}
				}
			}
		}

    Type t = aTypeVariable();
    assertEquals(String.class, new TypeResolver().where(t, String.class).resolveType(t));
  }

  public <T> void testWhere_indirectMapping() {
    Type t1 = new TypeCapture<T>() {}.capture();
    Type t2 = aTypeVariable();
    assertEquals(
        String.class, new TypeResolver().where(t1, t2).where(t2, String.class).resolveType(t1));
  }

  public void testWhere_typeVariableSelfMapping() {

			query: `SELECT id from s3object s WHERE s.id <= 9223372036854775807`,
			wantResult: `{"id":0}
{"id":1}
{"id":2}
{"id":3}`,
		},
		{
			name:  "bignum-2",
			query: `SELECT id from s3object s WHERE s.id >= -9223372036854775808`,
			wantResult: `{"id":0}
{"id":1}
{"id":2}
{"id":3}`,
		},
		{
			name:       "donatello-3",
			query:      `SELECT * from s3object s WHERE 'value' IN s.synonyms[*]`,

		tx.Statement.Omits = columns
	}
	return
}

// Where add conditions
//
// See the [docs] for details on the various formats that where clauses can take. By default, where clauses chain with AND.
//
//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu
//	db.Where("name = ?", "jinzhu").First(&user)
//	// Find the first user with name jinzhu and age 20
//	db.Where(&User{Name: "jinzhu", Age: 20}).First(&user)

	cases := []string{
		`select * from s3object where Name like 'abcd'`,
		`select Name like 'abc' from s3object`,
		`select * from s3object where Name not like 'abc'`,
		`select * from s3object where Name like 'abc' escape 't'`,
		`select * from s3object where Name like 'a\%' escape '?'`,
		`select * from s3object where Name not like 'abc\' escape '?'`,
		`select * from s3object where Name like 'a\%' escape LOWER('?')`,

	var user1, user2, user3, user4, user5, user6 User
	if err := DB.Where(&User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}).FirstOrInit(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when FirstOrInit, but got %v", err)
	}

	if user1.Name != "find or init" || user1.ID != 0 || user1.Age != 33 {
		t.Errorf("user should be initialized with search value")
	}

	DB.Where(User{Name: "find or init", Age: 33}).FirstOrInit(&user2)

		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create users: %v", err)
	}

	var names []string
	DB.Table("users").Where("name like ?", "distinct%").Order("name").Pluck("name", &names)
	AssertEqual(t, names, []string{"distinct", "distinct", "distinct", "distinct-2", "distinct-3"})

	var names1 []string
	DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name like ?", "distinct%").Distinct().Order("name").Pluck("Name", &names1)

			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",