A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).

                session.getRepositorySession());
        assertNotNull(mojoDescriptor);
        assertEquals(goal, mojoDescriptor.getGoal());
        // igorf: plugin realm comes later
        // assertNotNull( mojoDescriptor.getRealm() );

        PluginDescriptor pluginDescriptor = mojoDescriptor.getPluginDescriptor();
        assertNotNull(pluginDescriptor);

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;

import com.google.common.testing.AbstractPackageSanityTests;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;

/**
 * Covers basic sanity checks for the entire package.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */

public class PackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {

  private static final AbstractGraphBuilder<?> GRAPH_BUILDER_A =

    limiter.acquire();
    limiter.acquire();
    limiter.acquire();
    limiter.acquire();
    limiter.acquire();
    assertEvents(
        "R0.00", // First comes the saved-up burst, which defaults to a 1-second burst (2 requests).
        "R0.00", "R0.00", // Now comes the free request.
        "R0.50", // Now it's 0.5 seconds per request.
        "R0.50");

    limiter.setRate(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
    limiter.acquire();

// TF_ImportGraphDefOptionsAddReturnOperation(). The number of fetched
// operations is returned in `num_opers`. The array of return operations is
// returned in `opers`. `*opers` is owned by and has the lifetime of `results`.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TF_ImportGraphDefResultsReturnOperations(
    TF_ImportGraphDefResults* results, int* num_opers, TF_Operation*** opers);

// Fetches any input mappings requested via

## OAuth2

OAuth2 is a specification that defines several ways to handle authentication and authorization.

It is quite an extensive specification and covers several complex use cases.

It includes ways to authenticate using a "third party".

That's what all the systems with "login with Facebook, Google, Twitter, GitHub" use underneath.

### OAuth 1

    }

    def "validates present section links"() {
        given:
        sampleDoc << """
[[prior_section]]
Text

=== Valid Section Links
This section comes earlier: <<prior_section>>
This section comes later: <<subsequent_section>>

[[subsequent_section]]
More text
        """

        when:
        run('checkDeadInternalLinks').build()

        then:
        assertNoDeadLinks()

  }

  private static final int EVEN_POWERS_OF_TWO = 0x55555555;
  private static final int ODD_POWERS_OF_TWO = 0xaaaaaaaa;

  @VisibleForTesting
  static boolean isEvenLevel(int index) {
    int oneBased = ~~(index + 1); // for GWT
    checkState(oneBased > 0, "negative index");
    return (oneBased & EVEN_POWERS_OF_TWO) > (oneBased & ODD_POWERS_OF_TWO);
  }

  /**

    manager.stopAsync();
    assertThrows(TimeoutException.class, () -> manager.awaitStopped(1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
    manager.awaitStopped(5, SECONDS); // no exception thrown
  }

  /**
   * This covers a case where if the last service to stop failed then the stopped callback would
   * never be called.
   */
  public void testSingleFailedServiceCallsStopped() {
    Service a = new FailStartService();

## Modelos aninhados

Cada atributo de um modelo Pydantic tem um tipo.

Mas esse tipo pode ser outro modelo Pydantic.

Portanto, você pode declarar "objects" JSON profundamente aninhados com nomes, tipos e validações de atributos específicos.

Tudo isso, aninhado arbitrariamente.

### Defina um sub-modelo

Por exemplo, nós podemos definir um modelo `Image`:

```Python hl_lines="9-11"