*   <li>If there is any non-private constructor or non-private static factory method declared by
   *       {@code cls}:
   *       <ul>
   *         <li>Test will fail if default value for a parameter cannot be determined.
   *         <li>Test will fail if the factory method returns null so testing instance methods is
   *             impossible.

     * <p><b>Algorithm:</b>
     * If the given path is a directory, then there is a choice:
     * </p>
     * <ul>
     *   <li><b>Package hierarchy:</b> if a {@code module-info.class} file is found at the root,
     *       then builds a singleton map with the module name declared in that descriptor.</li>
     *   <li><b>Module hierarchy:</b> if {@code module-info.class} files are found in sub-directories,

    /**
     * クラスローダを返します。
     * <p>
     * クラスローダは以下の順で検索します。
     * </p>
     * <ol>
     * <li>呼び出されたスレッドにコンテキスト・クラスローダが設定されている場合はそのコンテキスト・クラスローダ</li>
     * <li>ターゲット・クラスをロードしたクラスローダを取得できればそのクラスローダ</li>
     * <li>このクラスをロードしたクラスローダを取得できればそのクラスローダ</li>
     * <li>システムクラスローダを取得できればそのクラスローダ</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>
     * ただし、ターゲット・クラスをロードしたクラスローダとこのクラスをロードしたクラスローダの両方が取得できた場合で、

 *
 * <p>For instance, if <i>steps</i> is 5, one example sequence that will be tested is:
 *
 * <ol>
 *   <li>remove();
 *   <li>hasNext()
 *   <li>hasNext();
 *   <li>remove();
 *   <li>next();
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>This particular order of operations may be unrealistic, and testing all 3^5 of them may be

     * <ul>
     *   <li>If it starts with either "pom." or "project.", the expression is evaluated against the model.</li>
     *   <li>If the value is null, get the value from the context.</li>
     *   <li>If the value is null, but the context contains the expression, don't replace the expression string
     *       with the value, and continue to find other expressions.</li>

  }

  /**
   * Verifies that a collection is immutable.
   *
   * <p>A collection is considered immutable if:
   *
   * <ol>
   *   <li>All its mutation methods result in UnsupportedOperationException, and do not change the
   *       underlying contents.
   *   <li>All methods that return objects that can indirectly mutate the collection throw
   *       UnsupportedOperationException when those mutators are called.
   * </ol>

 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>If your answers are:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>(1) "no" and (2) "no", use {@link #forGraph(SuccessorsFunction)}.
 *   <li>(1) "yes" and (2) "yes", use {@link #forTree(SuccessorsFunction)}.
 *   <li>(1) "yes" and (2) "no", you can use either, but {@code forTree()} will be more efficient.
 *   <li>(1) "no" and (2) "yes", <b><i>neither will work</i></b>, but if you transform your node

     * <ul>
     * <li>collect all the vertices for the projects that we want to build.</li>
     * <li>iterate through the deps of each project and if that dep is within
     * the set of projects we want to build then add an edge, otherwise throw
     * the edge away because that dependency is not within the set of projects
     * we are trying to build. we assume a closed set.</li>
     * <li>do a topo sort on the graph that remains.</li>

     * Some spec examples are:
     * <ul>
     * <li><code>1.0</code> Version 1.0 as a recommended version</li>
     * <li><code>[1.0]</code> Version 1.0 explicitly only</li>
     * <li><code>[1.0,2.0)</code> Versions 1.0 (included) to 2.0 (not included)</li>
     * <li><code>[1.0,2.0]</code> Versions 1.0 to 2.0 (both included)</li>
     * <li><code>[1.5,)</code> Versions 1.5 and higher</li>

 * <p>This tests:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>comparing each object against itself returns true
 *   <li>comparing each object against null returns false
 *   <li>comparing each object against an instance of an incompatible class returns false
 *   <li>comparing each pair of objects within the same equality group returns true
 *   <li>comparing each pair of objects from different equality groups returns false
 *   <li>the hash codes of any two equal objects are equal