* @param size the size of that array, list or string
   * @return the value of {@code index}
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative or is greater than {@code size}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public static int checkPositionIndex(int index, int size) {

   */
  public static boolean isUpperCase(char c) {
    return (c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z');
  }

  /**
   * Truncates the given character sequence to the given maximum length. If the length of the
   * sequence is greater than {@code maxLength}, the returned string will be exactly {@code
   * maxLength} chars in length and will end with the given {@code truncationIndicator}. Otherwise,

  @VisibleForTesting static final long MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO = 1L << (Long.SIZE - 2);

  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to
   * {@code checkedPow(2, log2(x, CEILING))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}

   *
   * <p>The {@link SortedSet#headSet} documentation states that a subset of a subset throws an
   * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if passed a {@code toElement} greater than an earlier {@code
   * toElement}. However, this method doesn't throw an exception in that situation, but instead
   * keeps the original {@code toElement}.
   */
  @Override

  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return end == start;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code int} value present at the given index.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative, or greater than or equal to
   *     {@link #length}
   */
  public int get(int index) {
    Preconditions.checkElementIndex(index, length());
    return array[start + index];
  }

  /**

  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return end == start;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code double} value present at the given index.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative, or greater than or equal to
   *     {@link #length}
   */
  public double get(int index) {
    Preconditions.checkElementIndex(index, length());
    return array[start + index];
  }

  /**

   *
   * @param position position of the element to return
   * @return the element at the specified position in {@code iterable}
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code position} is negative or greater than or equal to
   *     the size of {@code iterable}
   */
  @ParametricNullness
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T get(Iterable<T> iterable, int position) {
    checkNotNull(iterable);

    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(17, 20), 3); // enclosing

    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(22, 23), 4); // disconnected
    rangeMap.putCoalescing(Range.closedOpen(23, 25), 4); // greater than minimum

    // {[-6..-4): 0, [0..1): 1, [1..5): 1, [7..9): 2,
    //  [9..14): 0, [14..15): 2, [17..20): 3, [22..25): 4}
    assertEquals(
        new ImmutableMap.Builder<>()

   *     HashFunction} instance may use memory proportional to this integer.
   * @return a hash function, described above, that produces hash codes of length {@code
   *     minimumBits} or greater
   */
  public static HashFunction goodFastHash(int minimumBits) {
    int bits = checkPositiveAndMakeMultipleOf32(minimumBits);

    if (bits == 32) {
      return Murmur3_32HashFunction.GOOD_FAST_HASH_32;
    }

  /**
   * Returns an element less than the {@link #samples()} but greater than {@link
   * #belowSamplesLesser()}.
   */
  E belowSamplesGreater();

  /**
   * Returns an element greater than the {@link #samples()} but less than {@link
   * #aboveSamplesGreater()}.
   */
  E aboveSamplesLesser();

  /**
   * Returns an element greater than the {@link #samples()} and greater than {@link
   * #aboveSamplesLesser()}.
   */