"SELECT * FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `users`.`id` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `name` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{

func (ns NamingStrategy) CheckerName(table, column string) string {
	return ns.formatName("chk", table, column)
}

// IndexName generate index name
func (ns NamingStrategy) IndexName(table, column string) string {
	return ns.formatName("idx", table, ns.toDBName(column))
}

// UniqueName generate unique constraint name
func (ns NamingStrategy) UniqueName(table, column string) string {

		t.Fatalf("failed to auto migrate, got error: %v", err)
	}

	for _, name := range []string{"author_id", "author_name", "author_email"} {
		if !DB.Migrator().HasColumn(&EngadgetPost{}, name) {
			t.Errorf("should has prefixed column %v", name)
		}
	}

	stmt := gorm.Statement{DB: DB}
	if err := stmt.Parse(&EngadgetPost{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse embedded struct")
	} else if len(stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields) != 1 {

	for idx, key := range keys {
		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: key}, Value: values[key]}
	}
	return assignments
}

func AssignmentColumns(values []string) Set {
	assignments := make([]Assignment, len(values))
	for idx, value := range values {
		assignments[idx] = Assignment{Column: Column{Name: value}, Value: Column{Table: "excluded", Name: value}}
	}
	return assignments

		curTime := stmt.DB.NowFunc()
		stmt.AddClause(clause.Set{{Column: clause.Column{Name: sd.Field.DBName}, Value: curTime}})
		stmt.SetColumn(sd.Field.DBName, curTime, true)

		if stmt.Schema != nil {
			_, queryValues := schema.GetIdentityFieldValuesMap(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFields)
			column, values := schema.ToQueryValues(stmt.Table, stmt.Schema.PrimaryFieldDBNames, queryValues)

				newName = field.DBName
			}
		}

		return m.DB.Exec(
			"ALTER TABLE ? RENAME COLUMN ? TO ?",
			m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: oldName}, clause.Column{Name: newName},
		).Error
	})
}

// MigrateColumn migrate column
func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType gorm.ColumnType) error {
	if field.IgnoreMigration {

			builder.WriteByte('@')
			builder.WriteString(string(name))
		}
	}
}

// IN Whether a value is within a set of values
type IN struct {
	Column interface{}
	Values []interface{}
}

func (in IN) Build(builder Builder) {
	builder.WriteQuoted(in.Column)

	switch len(in.Values) {
	case 0:
		builder.WriteString(" IN (NULL)")
	case 1:
		if _, ok := in.Values[0].([]interface{}); !ok {

	}

	hasLogID := false
	for _, column := range columns {
		if column.Name() == "log_id" {
			hasLogID = true
			autoIncrement, ok := column.AutoIncrement()
			if !ok || !autoIncrement {
				t.Fatalf("column log_id should be auto incrementment")
			}
		}
	}

	if !hasLogID {
		t.Fatalf("failed to found column log_id")
	}
}

type Post struct {

		ReflectValue: reflect.ValueOf(dest),
		Dest:         dest,
	}

	stmt.Schema = s

	values := ConvertToCreateValues(stmt)
	expected := clause.Values{
		// column has value + defaultValue column has value (which should have a stable order)
		Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "email"}, {Name: "age"}, {Name: "id"}},
		Values: [][]interface{}{
			{"alice", "email", 18, 1},
			{"bob", "email", 19, 2},
		},
	}

			if stmt.Schema != nil && len(values.Columns) >= 1 {
				selectColumns, restricted := stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, true)

				columns := make([]string, 0, len(values.Columns)-1)
				for _, column := range values.Columns {
					if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column.Name); field != nil {
						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {