val fileSystem: FileSystem = FileSystem.RESOURCES,
) {
  /** True after we've attempted to read the list for the first time. */
  private val listRead = AtomicBoolean(false)

  /** Used for concurrent threads reading the list for the first time. */
  private val readCompleteLatch = CountDownLatch(1)

  // The lists are held as a large array of UTF-8 bytes. This is to avoid allocating lots of strings

      return null // Another edit is in progress.
    }

    if (entry != null && entry.lockingSourceCount != 0) {
      return null // We can't write this file because a reader is still reading it.
    }

    if (mostRecentTrimFailed || mostRecentRebuildFailed) {
      // The OS has become our enemy! If the trim job failed, it means we are storing more data than

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.

But let's save you the time of reading the full long specification just to find those little pieces of information you need.

Let's use the tools provided by **FastAPI** to handle security.

## How it looks

That's why in this example we have to declare it in the `response_model` parameter.

...but continue reading below to see how to overcome that.

## Return Type and Data Filtering

Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type** but return something that includes **more data**.

   * body. This was misleading for tracing because it was too early.
   */
  open fun responseBodyStart(call: Call) {
  }

  /**
   * Invoked immediately after receiving a response body and completing reading it.
   *
   * Will only be invoked for requests having a response body e.g. won't be invoked for a web socket
   * upgrade.
   *

### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a>

Another big feature required by APIs is <abbr title="reading and converting to Python data">parsing</abbr> data from incoming requests.

Webargs is a tool that was made to provide that on top of several frameworks, including Flask.

## 🔑 👨‍💼

### ⚫️❔ "🔑 👨‍💼"

"🔑 👨‍💼" 🙆 👈 🐍 🎚 👈 👆 💪 ⚙️ `with` 📄.

🖼, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files" class="external-link" target="_blank">👆 💪 ⚙️ `with` ✍ 📁</a>:

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

      if (this.errorCode == null) {
        this.errorCode = errorCode
        condition.signalAll()
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if read timeouts should be enforced while reading response headers or body bytes.
   * We always do timeouts in the HTTP server role. For clients, we only do timeouts after the
   * request is transmitted. This is only interesting for duplex calls where the request and

!!! check "😮 **FastAPI** "
    ⚙️ 📟 🔬 "🔗" 👈 🚚 💽 🆎 & 🔬, 🔁.

### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webarg</a>

➕1️⃣ 🦏 ⚒ ✔ 🔗 <abbr title="reading and converting to Python data">✍</abbr> 📊 ⚪️➡️ 📨 📨.

Webarg 🧰 👈 ⚒ 🚚 👈 🔛 🔝 📚 🛠️, 🔌 🏺.

⚫️ ⚙️ 🍭 🔘 💽 🔬. &amp; ⚫️ ✍ 🎏 👩‍💻.

⚫️ 👑 🧰 &amp; 👤 ✔️ ⚙️ ⚫️ 📚 💁‍♂️, ⏭ ✔️ **FastAPI**.

!!! info

## Recap

You have been reading here some of the main concepts that you would probably need to keep in mind when deciding how to deploy your application:

* Security - HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts