return file.getCanonicalPath();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts this abstract pathname to a <code>file:</code> URL.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a URL object representing the file URL
     */
    public static URL toURL(final File file) {

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer

        .url("https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
        .build();

    try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
      if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);

      System.out.println(response.body().string());
    }
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    new CheckHandshake().run();
  }

        url = "https://api.github.com/markdown/raw".toHttpUrl(),
        body = requestBody,
      )

    client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
      if (!response.isSuccessful) throw IOException("Unexpected code $response")

      println(response.body.string())
    }
  }

  companion object {
    val MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN = "text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8".toMediaType()
  }
}

fun main() {

/**
 * Utility {@link Weigher} implementations intended for use in testing.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
@NullUnmarked
public final class TestingWeighers {

  /** Returns a {@link Weigher} that returns the given {@code constant} for every request. */
  static Weigher<Object, Object> constantWeigher(int constant) {
    return new ConstantWeigher(constant);
  }

  /** Returns a {@link Weigher} that uses the integer key as the weight. */

/**
 * Meta-annotation that marks other annotations as scope annotations.
 * <p>
 * Scopes define the lifecycle and visibility of objects in the dependency injection
 * system. Custom scope annotations should be annotated with {@code @Scope}.
 * <p>
 * Built-in scopes include:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Singleton} - One instance per container</li>
 *   <li>{@link SessionScoped} - One instance per Maven session</li>

## Explore Further

- [MinIO Erasure Code QuickStart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
- [Kubernetes Documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/home/)

    // Wrap the codepoint with regular printable characters to prevent trimming.
    val body =
      FormBody
        .Builder()
        .add("a", String(intArrayOf('b'.code, codePoint, 'c'.code), 0, 3))
        .build()
    val buffer = Buffer()
    body.writeTo(buffer)
    buffer.skip(3) // Skip "a=b" prefix.
    return buffer.readUtf8(buffer.size - 1) // Skip the "c" suffix.
  }

Da sich diese Datei im selben Package befindet, können Sie relative Importe verwenden, um das Objekt `app` aus dem `main`-Modul (`main.py`) zu importieren:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/test_main.py hl[3] *}


... und haben den Code für die Tests wie zuvor.

## Testen: erweitertes Beispiel

Nun erweitern wir dieses Beispiel und fügen weitere Details hinzu, um zu sehen, wie verschiedene Teile getestet werden.

Були навіть деякі зміни в самому Pydantic, щоб підтримати це.

Попередні скріншоти були зроблені у <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>.

Але ви отримаєте ту саму підтримку редактора у <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a> та більшість інших редакторів Python: