```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py!}
```

/// info | "정보"

이전에 `...`를 본적이 없다면: 특별한 단일값으로, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">파이썬의 일부이며 "Ellipsis"라 부릅니다</a>.

///

이렇게 하면 **FastAPI**가 이 매개변수는 필수임을 알 수 있습니다.

## 쿼리 매개변수 리스트 / 다중값

	// of the timezone used for the date fields), many competing extra fields
	// have been invented. Pervasive use effectively makes them "official".
	//
	// See http://mdfs.net/Docs/Comp/Archiving/Zip/ExtraField
	zip64ExtraID       = 0x0001 // Zip64 extended information
	ntfsExtraID        = 0x000a // NTFS
	unixExtraID        = 0x000d // UNIX
	extTimeExtraID     = 0x5455 // Extended timestamp

再一次，仅仅进行这样的声明，你将通过 **FastAPI** 获得：

* 对被嵌入的模型也适用的编辑器支持（自动补全等）
* 数据转换
* 数据校验
* 自动生成文档

## 特殊的类型和校验

除了普通的单一值类型（如 `str`、`int`、`float` 等）外，你还可以使用从 `str` 继承的更复杂的单一值类型。

要了解所有的可用选项，请查看关于 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">来自 Pydantic 的外部类型</a> 的文档。你将在下一章节中看到一些示例。

例如，在 `Image` 模型中我们有一个 `url` 字段，我们可以把它声明为 Pydantic 的 `HttpUrl`，而不是 `str`：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

			default:
				logger.Default.Warn(context.Background(), "Model %v don't match %vInterface, should be `%v(*gorm.DB) error`. Please see https://gorm.io/docs/hooks.html", schema, cbName, cbName)
			}
		}
	}

	// Cache the schema
	if v, loaded := cacheStore.LoadOrStore(schemaCacheKey, schema); loaded {
		s := v.(*Schema)

- Migrated `pkg/scheduler/framework/preemption` to use [contextual logging](https://k8s.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/system-logs/#contextual-logging). ([#116835](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/116835), [@mengjiao-liu](https://github.com/mengjiao-liu))

# Default options should come above this line.

# Android configs. Bazel needs to have --cpu and --fat_apk_cpu both set to the
# target CPU to build transient dependencies correctly. See
# https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/user-manual.html#flag--fat_apk_cpu
build:android --crosstool_top=//external:android/crosstool
build:android --host_crosstool_top=@bazel_tools//tools/cpp:toolchain
build:android_arm --config=android

Metrics are organized into groups at paths **relative** to the top-level endpoint above.

Metrics are also available using the [MinIO Admin Client](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin.html) and the `mc admin prometheus metrics` command. For more information, see [Metrics and Alerts](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/monitoring/metrics-and-alerts.html) in the MinIO Documentation.

## Metrics Request Handling

    try {
      getList().subList(1, 0);
      fail("subList(1, 0) should throw");
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      /*
       * The subList() docs claim that this should be an
       * IndexOutOfBoundsException, but many JDK implementations throw
       * IllegalArgumentException:
       * http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4506427
       */
    }
  }

    try {
      getList().subList(1, 0);
      fail("subList(1, 0) should throw");
    } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException expected) {
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
      /*
       * The subList() docs claim that this should be an
       * IndexOutOfBoundsException, but many JDK implementations throw
       * IllegalArgumentException:
       * http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4506427
       */
    }
  }

{!../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

## `Union`または`anyOf`

レスポンスを２つの型の`Union`として宣言することができます。

OpenAPIでは`anyOf`で定義されます。

そのためには、標準的なPythonの型ヒント<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>を使用します:

```Python hl_lines="1 14 15 18 19 20 33"
{!../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
```

## モデルのリスト