response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/a": {
                    "get": {
                        "responses": {
                            "500": {
                                "description": "Error",

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "externalDocs": {
                "description": "External API documentation.",
                "url": "https://docs.example.com/api-general",
            },
            "paths": {

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type IfAnnounceMsghdr struct, Name [16]int8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type IfAnnounceMsghdr struct, Type uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type IfAnnounceMsghdr struct, Version uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type IfAnnounceMsghdr struct, What uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type IfData struct
pkg syscall (freebsd-386-cgo), type IfData struct, Addrlen uint8

/// info

FastAPI a ajouté la prise en charge de `Annotated` (et a commencé à le recommander) dans la version 0.95.0.

Si vous avez une version plus ancienne, vous obtiendrez des erreurs en essayant d’utiliser `Annotated`.

Vous devez vous assurer de [mettre à niveau la version de FastAPI](../../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions) vers au moins la 0.95.1 avant d’utiliser `Annotated`.

///

Cela vous permet de réutiliser le modèle à plusieurs endroits et aussi de déclarer des validations et des métadonnées pour tous les paramètres en une seule fois. 😎

/// note | Remarque

Pris en charge depuis FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

## Déclarer des paramètres de requête avec un modèle Pydantic { #query-parameters-with-a-pydantic-model }

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/items/": {
                    "post": {
                        "responses": {
                            "200": {

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/images/multiple/": {
                    "post": {
                        "responses": {
                            "200": {