만약 (나중에 문서에서 다룰) 백그라운드 작업이 있다면, 모든 미들웨어가 실행되고 *난 후에* 실행됩니다.

///

## 미들웨어 만들기

미들웨어를 작성하기 위해서 함수 상단에 `@app.middleware("http")` 데코레이터를 사용할 수 있습니다.

미들웨어 함수는 다음 항목들을 받습니다:

* `request`.
* `request`를 매개변수로 받는 `call_next` 함수.
    * 이 함수는 `request`를 해당하는 *경로 작업*으로 전달합니다.
    * 그런 다음, *경로 작업*에 의해 생성된 `response` 를 반환합니다.
* `response`를 반환하기 전에 추가로 `response`를 수정할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},
	ErrSTSClientGrantsExpiredToken: {
		Code:           "ExpiredToken",
		Description:    "The client grants that was passed is expired or is not valid. Get a new client grants token from the identity provider and then retry the request.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
	},

		query := url.Values{}
		for key, value := range testCase.queryParams {
			query.Set(key, value)
		}
		// Create a request to use.
		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://host/a/b?"+query.Encode(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("(%d) failed to create http.Request, got %v", i, err)
		}
		if testCase.expected != ErrNone {
			// Should be set since we are simulating a http server.

from starlette.requests import HTTPConnection as HTTPConnection  # noqa: F401

@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked
public class MultisetIteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object> extends AbstractMultisetTester<E> {
  @CollectionFeature.Require({SUPPORTS_ITERATOR_REMOVE, KNOWN_ORDER})
  public void testRemovingIteratorKnownOrder() {
    new IteratorTester<E>(
        4,
        MODIFIABLE,
        getSubjectGenerator().order(asList(e0(), e1(), e1(), e2())),

    private final Date timestamp;

    VersionsMetadataGenerator(RepositorySystemSession session, InstallRequest request) {
        this(session, request.getMetadata());
    }

    VersionsMetadataGenerator(RepositorySystemSession session, DeployRequest request) {
        this(session, request.getMetadata());
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** The action class that requires specific user roles */
    private final Class<? extends RootAction> actionClass;

    /**
     * Constructs a new UserRoleLoginException with the specified action class.
     *
     * @param actionClass the action class that requires specific user roles
     */

     * Performs the specified bean configuration.
     *
     * @param request The configuration request that specifies the bean and the configuration to process, must not be
     *            {@code null}.
     * @throws BeanConfigurationException If the bean configuration could not be successfully processed.
     */
    void configureBean(BeanConfigurationRequest request) throws BeanConfigurationException;

     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param problems The container used to collect problems that were encountered, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    void expandPluginConfiguration(Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems);

    private Model loadPom(
            RepositorySystemSession session, ArtifactDescriptorRequest request, ArtifactDescriptorResult result)
            throws ArtifactDescriptorException {
        RequestTrace trace = RequestTrace.newChild(request.getTrace(), request);

        LinkedHashSet<String> visited = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        for (Artifact a = request.getArtifact(); ; ) {