Uygulama başlamadan önce veya uygulama kapanırken çalıştırılması gereken event handler’ları (fonksiyonları) tanımlayabilirsiniz.

Bu fonksiyonlar `async def` ile veya normal `def` ile tanımlanabilir.

### `startup` eventi { #startup-event }

Uygulama başlamadan önce çalıştırılacak bir fonksiyon eklemek için, `"startup"` event’i ile tanımlayın:

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: FormData = Form()):

@app.post(
    "/items/",
    openapi_extra={
        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.model_json_schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)
async def create_item(request: Request):
    raw_body = await request.body()
    try:
        data = yaml.safe_load(raw_body)
    except yaml.YAMLError:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="Invalid YAML")
    try:

Ви можете визначити обробники подій (функції), які потрібно виконати перед запуском застосунку або коли застосунок вимикається.

Ці функції можна оголошувати як з `async def`, так і звичайним `def`.

### Подія `startup` { #startup-event }

Щоб додати функцію, яку слід виконати перед запуском застосунку, оголосіть її з подією `"startup"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial001_py310.py hl[8] *}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial001_py310 import app


def test_middleware():
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="https://testserver")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/fastapi", response_class=RedirectResponse)
async def redirect_fastapi():

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: list[str] = Query(default=["foo", "bar"])):
    query_items = {"q": q}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI(root_path="/api/v1")


@app.get("/app")
def read_main(request: Request):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .main import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_main():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ nicht annotiert

/// tip | Tipp

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: str = Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)):