DependencyScope.TEST.isTransitive(),
                byProjectPath(CommonBuilds.PROJECT_PATH_TEST)));
        result.add(internalScopeManager.createDependencyScope(
                DependencyScope.NONE.id(), DependencyScope.NONE.isTransitive(), Collections.emptySet()));
        result.add(internalScopeManager.createDependencyScope(
                DependencyScope.COMPILE_ONLY.id(),
                DependencyScope.COMPILE_ONLY.isTransitive(),

        ExtensionInterpolator(UnaryOperator<String> transformer) {
            super(transformer);
        }

        public XmlNode transform(XmlNode node) {
            return super.transform(node);
        }
    }

                "loc": ["header", "x-token"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            },
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["header", "x-key"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            },
        ]
    }


def test_get_invalid_one_header(client: TestClient):

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 42,
        "description": None,
        "tax": None,
        "tags": [],
    }


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

# Format: RequestType { scope:SCOPE ref:REFERENCE_TYPE }
#
# SCOPE OPTIONS:
#   session - Cache for entire Maven session (all modules in multi-module build)
#   request - Cache only for current request + its child requests
#   none    - Disable caching entirely
#
# REFERENCE OPTIONS:
#   hard - Strong reference (stays in memory, faster access)
#   soft - Weak reference (can be garbage collected under memory pressure)
#
# CONFIGURATION BREAKDOWN:

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

So, the path parameter will be extracted, validated, converted to the specified type and annotated with OpenAPI.

[가상 환경](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}을 생성하고 활성화한 다음, 아래와 같이 설치할 수 있습니다:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note | 참고

이 기능은 FastAPI 버전 `0.113.0` 이후부터 지원됩니다. 🤓

///

## Pydantic 모델을 사용한 폼

**폼 필드**로 받고 싶은 필드를 **Pydantic 모델**로 선언한 다음, 매개변수를 `Form`으로 선언하면 됩니다:

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 3.0, "description": None, "tax": None},
    }


def test_items_6(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/6",
        json={
            "item": {
                "name": "Bar",
                "price": 0.2,

	PDEPD R1, R2, R3                        // 7c231138
	PEXTD R1, R2, R3                        // 7c231178
	PLBZ 1234(R1), $0, R3                   // 06000000886104d260000000
	// Note, PLD crosses a 64B boundary, and a nop is inserted between PLBZ and PLD
	PLD 1234(R1), $0, R3                    // 04000000e46104d2
	PLFD 1234(R1), $0, F3                   // 06000000c86104d2
	PLFS 1234567890(R4), $0, F3             // 06004996c06402d2

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):