- find accounts whose group memberships have changed; access policies available to a credential are updated to reflect the change, i.e. they will lose any privileges associated with a group they are removed from, and gain any privileges associated with a group they are added to.

   * its bottom {@value CompactHashing#HASH_TABLE_BITS_MAX_BITS} bits, with a modification count in
   * the remaining bits that is used to detect concurrent modification during iteration.
   */
  private transient int metadata;

  /** The number of elements contained in the set. */
  private transient int size;

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detect errors where you could be assuming that a value is always a `str`, when it could actually be `None` too.

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.

       *
       * - ServiceDelegate.runningTask contains an instance of ReschedulableCallable (at least in
       *   the case that the service is using CustomScheduler). (It needs it so that it can cancel
       *   the task and detect whether it has been cancelled.)
       *
       * - ReschedulableCallable has a reference back to its enclosing CustomScheduler. (It needs it
       *   so that it can call getNextSchedule).
       *

   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static float constrainToRange(float value, float min, float max) {
    // avoid auto-boxing by not using Preconditions.checkArgument(); see Guava issue 3984
    // Reject NaN by testing for the good case (min <= max) instead of the bad (min > max).
    if (min <= max) {
      return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
    }
    throw new IllegalArgumentException(

Por ejemplo:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

Por exemplo:

* <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/environments#_select-and-activate-an-environment" class="external-link" target="_blank">VS Code</a>
* <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/creating-virtual-environment.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>

/// tip | Dica

import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester.Visibility;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Keep;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

* An "Init Container" in Kubernetes that runs before your app container
* A bash script that runs the previous steps and then starts your application
    * You would still need a way to start/restart *that* bash script, detect errors, etc.

/// tip

I'll give you more concrete examples for doing this with containers in a future chapter: [FastAPI in Containers - Docker](docker.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

import static org.codelibs.core.collection.CollectionsUtil.newArrayList;
import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgument;
import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * Utility class for array operations.