*
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
public class HttpHeadersTest extends TestCase {

  public void testConstantNameMatchesString() throws Exception {
    // Special case some of the weird HTTP Header names...
    ImmutableBiMap<String, String> specialCases =
        ImmutableBiMap.<String, String>builder()
            .put("CDN_LOOP", "CDN-Loop")
            .put("ETAG", "ETag")
            .put("SOURCE_MAP", "SourceMap")

 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 */
public class HttpHeadersTest extends TestCase {

  public void testConstantNameMatchesString() throws Exception {
    // Special case some of the weird HTTP Header names...
    ImmutableBiMap<String, String> specialCases =
        ImmutableBiMap.<String, String>builder()
            .put("CDN_LOOP", "CDN-Loop")
            .put("ETAG", "ETag")
            .put("SOURCE_MAP", "SourceMap")

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	return
}

// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
func (z *SiteResyncStatus) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
	// map header, size 6
	// write "v"
	err = en.Append(0x86, 0xa1, 0x76)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	err = en.WriteInt(z.Version)
	if err != nil {
		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Version")
		return
	}

const div = document.querySelector('.github-topic-projects')

async function getDataBatch(page) {
    const response = await fetch(`https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=topic:fastapi&per_page=100&page=${page}`, { headers: { Accept: 'application/vnd.github.mercy-preview+json' } })
    const data = await response.json()
    return data
}

async function getData() {
    let page = 1
    let data = []
    let dataBatch = await getDataBatch(page)

```Python hl_lines="4  10-13"
{!> ../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

## JSON Schema에서의 `examples` - OpenAPI

이들 중에서 사용합니다:

* `Path()`
* `Query()`
* `Header()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Body()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

**OpenAPI**의 **JSON 스키마**에 추가될 부가적인 정보를 포함한 `examples` 모음을 선언할 수 있습니다.

### `examples`를 포함한 `Body`

# Using the Request Directly

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

  * As part of preparation in 1.2 for adding support for protocol buffers (and the
direct YAML support in the API available today), the Content-Type and Accept
headers are now properly handled as per the HTTP spec.  As a consequence, if
you had a client that was sending an invalid Content-Type or Accept header to
the API, in 1.2 you will either receive a 415 or 406 error.
The only client
this is known to affect is curl when you use -d with JSON but don't set a

Sie können jedoch direkt eine `JSONResponse` von Ihren *Pfadoperationen* zurückgeben.

Das kann beispielsweise nützlich sein, um benutzerdefinierte Header oder Cookies zurückzugeben.

## Eine `Response` zurückgeben

Tatsächlich können Sie jede `Response` oder jede Unterklasse davon zurückgeben.

/// tip | "Tipp"

// The downside is that renaming uname or gname by the OS never takes effect.
var userMap, groupMap sync.Map // map[int]string

func statUnix(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header, doNameLookups bool) error {
	sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	h.Uid = int(sys.Uid)
	h.Gid = int(sys.Gid)
	if doNameLookups {
		// Best effort at populating Uname and Gname.

   * do double-duty to make sure the counting and content are consistent, particularly when it comes
   * to awkward operations like measuring the encoded length of header strings, or the
   * length-in-digits of an encoded integer.
   */
  private fun writeOrCountBytes(
    sink: BufferedSink?,
    countBytes: Boolean,
  ): Long {
    var byteCount = 0L