* State#RUNNING}. Services that need to cancel startup work can override {@link #doCancelStart}.
   */
  @ForOverride
  protected abstract void doStop();

  /**
   * This method is called by {@link #stopAsync} when the service is still starting (i.e. {@link
   * #startAsync} has been called but {@link #notifyStarted} has not). Subclasses can override the
   * method to cancel pending work and then call {@link #notifyStopped} to stop the service.

   * State#RUNNING}. Services that need to cancel startup work can override {@link #doCancelStart}.
   */
  @ForOverride
  protected abstract void doStop();

  /**
   * This method is called by {@link #stopAsync} when the service is still starting (i.e. {@link
   * #startAsync} has been called but {@link #notifyStarted} has not). Subclasses can override the
   * method to cancel pending work and then call {@link #notifyStopped} to stop the service.

          FOUR_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_CHARACTERS;

  /** Tests that round tripping of all two byte permutations work. */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.charset.Charset
  public void testIsWellFormed_1Byte() {
    testBytes(1, EXPECTED_ONE_BYTE_ROUNDTRIPPABLE_COUNT);
  }

  /** Tests that round tripping of all two byte permutations work. */
  @GwtIncompatible // java.nio.charset.Charset
  public void testIsWellFormed_2Bytes() {

`FastAPI` is actually a sub-class of `Starlette`. So, if you already know or use Starlette, most of the functionality will work the same way.

With **FastAPI** you get all of **Starlette**'s features (as FastAPI is just Starlette on steroids):

Using `panicnil=1` restores the behavior of Go 1.20 and earlier.

When compiling a work module or workspace that declares
an older Go version, the Go toolchain amends its defaults
to match that older Go version as closely as possible.
For example, when a Go 1.21 toolchain compiles a program,
if the work module's `go.mod` or the workspace's `go.work`
says `go` `1.20`, then the program defaults to `panicnil=1`,
matching Go 1.20 instead of Go 1.21.

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

<style>
  main ul li { margin: 0.5em 0; }
</style>

## DRAFT RELEASE NOTES — Introduction to Go 1.N {#introduction}

**Go 1.N is not yet released. These are work-in-progress release notes.

    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  long parseUnsignedLong(int reps) {
    long tmp = 0;
    // Given that we make three calls per pass, we scale reps down in order
    // to do a comparable amount of work to other measurements.
    int scaledReps = reps / 3 + 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < scaledReps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(decimalStrings[j]);

#### Blocking APIs

Blocking APIs are convenient because you get top-to-bottom procedural code without indirection. Network calls work like regular method calls: ask for data and it is returned. If the request fails, you get a stacktrace right where the call was made.

#!/bin/sh
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance