func (groupBy GroupBy) Name() string {
	return "GROUP BY"
}

// Build build group by clause
func (groupBy GroupBy) Build(builder Builder) {
	for idx, column := range groupBy.Columns {
		if idx > 0 {
			builder.WriteByte(',')
		}

		builder.WriteQuoted(column)
	}

	if len(groupBy.Having) > 0 {
		builder.WriteString(" HAVING ")
		Where{Exprs: groupBy.Having}.Build(builder)
	}
}

// MergeClause merge group by clause

    placeholder_a = Default("a")
    placeholder_b = Default("")
    assert placeholder_a
    assert not placeholder_b


def test_upload_file_is_closed(tmp_path: Path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    app = FastAPI()

    testing_file_store: list[UploadFile] = []

    @app.post("/uploadfile/")
    def create_upload_file(file: UploadFile):
        testing_file_store.append(file)

func (update Update) Name() string {
	return "UPDATE"
}

// Build build update clause
func (update Update) Build(builder Builder) {
	if update.Modifier != "" {
		builder.WriteString(update.Modifier)
		builder.WriteByte(' ')
	}

	if update.Table.Name == "" {
		builder.WriteQuoted(currentTable)
	} else {
		builder.WriteQuoted(update.Table)
	}
}

// MergeClause merge update clause

internal infix fun Int.and(mask: Long): Long = toLong() and mask

@Throws(IOException::class)
internal fun BufferedSink.writeMedium(medium: Int) {
  writeByte(medium.ushr(16) and 0xff)
  writeByte(medium.ushr(8) and 0xff)
  writeByte(medium and 0xff)
}

@Throws(IOException::class)
internal fun BufferedSource.readMedium(): Int =
  (
    readByte() and 0xff shl 16

    require(streamId and 0x80000000.toInt() == 0) { "reserved bit set: $streamId" }
    sink.writeMedium(length)
    sink.writeByte(type and 0xff)
    sink.writeByte(flags and 0xff)
    sink.writeInt(streamId and 0x7fffffff)
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun close() {
    withLock {
      closed = true
      sink.close()
    }

	}
	// Buffer is now empty; reset.
	b.Reset()
	return n, nil
}

// WriteByte appends the byte c to the buffer, growing the buffer as needed.
// The returned error is always nil, but is included to match [bufio.Writer]'s
// WriteByte. If the buffer becomes too large, WriteByte will panic with
// [ErrTooLarge].
func (b *Buffer) WriteByte(c byte) error {
	b.lastRead = opInvalid
	m, ok := b.tryGrowByReslice(1)
	if !ok {

      deflatedBytes.readAndWriteUnsafe().use { cursor ->
        cursor.resizeBuffer(newSize)
      }
    } else {
      // Same as adding EMPTY_DEFLATE_BLOCK and then removing 4 bytes.
      deflatedBytes.writeByte(0x00)
    }

    buffer.write(deflatedBytes, deflatedBytes.size)
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun close() = deflaterSink.close()

		vals[k] = vv
	}
	sort.Strings(headers)

	var buf bytes.Buffer
	for _, k := range headers {
		buf.WriteString(k)
		buf.WriteByte(':')
		for idx, v := range vals[k] {
			if idx > 0 {
				buf.WriteByte(',')
			}
			buf.WriteString(signV4TrimAll(v))
		}
		buf.WriteByte('\n')
	}
	return buf.String()
}

  @Test fun serverMessageLengthShort() {
    // Create a payload which will overflow the normal payload byte size.
    val payload = Buffer()
    while (payload.completeSegmentByteCount() <= PAYLOAD_BYTE_MAX) {
      payload.writeByte('0'.code)
    }
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_BINARY, payload.snapshot())

    // Write directly to the unbuffered sink. This ensures it will become single frame.

	}
	if len(c.Scopes) > 0 {
		v.Set("scope", strings.Join(c.Scopes, " "))
	}
	v.Set("state", state)
	v.Set("nonce", state)
	if strings.Contains(c.Endpoint.AuthURL, "?") {
		buf.WriteByte('&')
	} else {
		buf.WriteByte('?')
	}
	buf.WriteString(v.Encode())
	return buf.String()
}

func main() {
	flag.Parse()
	if clientID == "" {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		return
	}