All the security utilities that integrate with OpenAPI (and the automatic API docs) inherit from `SecurityBase`, that's how **FastAPI** can know how to integrate them in OpenAPI.

///

## What it does { #what-it-does }

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Utilities for collecting and validating tester requirements from annotations.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class FeatureUtil {

import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides static methods for working with {@link Comparator} instances. For many other helpful
 * comparator utilities, see either {@code Comparator} itself (for Java 8+), or {@code
 * com.google.common.collect.Ordering} (otherwise).
 *
 * <h3>Relationship to {@code Ordering}</h3>
 *

## Install custom exception handlers { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

You can add custom exception handlers with <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">the same exception utilities from Starlette</a>.

Let's say you have a custom exception `UnicornException` that you (or a library you use) might `raise`.

And you want to handle this exception globally with FastAPI.

It's common that each authentication provider names their flows in a different way, to make it part of their brand.

But in the end, they are implementing the same OAuth2 standard.

///

**FastAPI** includes utilities for all these OAuth2 authentication flows in `fastapi.security.oauth2`.

## `Security` in decorator `dependencies` { #security-in-decorator-dependencies }

      checkValidState(cache);

      assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> entry.setValue(null));
      checkValidState(cache);
    }
  }

  /* ---------------- Local utilities -------------- */

  /** Most of the tests in this class run against every one of these caches. */
  private Iterable<LoadingCache<Object, Object>> caches() {
    // lots of different ways to configure a LoadingCache

import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Collectors utilities for {@code common.collect} internals. */
@GwtCompatible
@IgnoreJRERequirement // used only from APIs with Java 8 types in them
final class CollectCollectors {

import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/** Collectors utilities for {@code common.collect} internals. */
@GwtCompatible
final class CollectCollectors {

  private static final Collector<Object, ?, ImmutableList<Object>> TO_IMMUTABLE_LIST =
      Collector.of(

 * either {@link Float} or {@link Arrays}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained">primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Floats extends FloatsMethodsForWeb {
  private Floats() {}

  /**

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Supplies an arbitrary "default" instance for a wide range of types, often useful in testing
 * utilities.
 *
 * <p>Covers arrays, enums and common types defined in {@code java.lang}, {@code java.lang.reflect},
 * {@code java.io}, {@code java.nio}, {@code java.math}, {@code java.util}, {@code