{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Notes { #notes }

When you return a `Response` directly its data is not validated, converted (serialized), or documented automatically.

But you can still document it as described in [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

            .createTestSuite());

    return suite;
  }

  public void testSerialization_empty() {
    assertSame(
        ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of(),
        SerializableTester.reserialize(ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.of()));
  }

  public void testCopyOf_map_empty() {
    Map<Class<?>, Object> in = emptyMap();
    ClassToInstanceMap<Object> map = ImmutableClassToInstanceMap.copyOf(in);

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.NavigableSetNavigationTester.getHoleMethods;
import static com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester.reserialize;
import static com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z AccElem) Msgsize() (s int) {
	s = 1 + 6 + msgp.Int64Size + 5 + msgp.Int64Size + 2 + msgp.Int64Size
	return
}

// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable

import static com.google.common.collect.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.testComparator;
import static com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester.reserialize;
import static com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;

import static com.google.common.collect.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.testComparator;
import static com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester.reserialize;
import static com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;

                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not

                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have
                    that `password`.
                * Validation: whatever you return will be serialized with the
                    `response_model`, converting any data as necessary to generate the
                    corresponding JSON. But if the data in the object returned is not

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z RStat) Msgsize() (s int) {
	s = 1 + 6 + msgp.Int64Size + 6 + msgp.Int64Size
	return
}

// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
func (z *RTimedMetrics) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z *BatchJobExpire) Msgsize() (s int) {