This could have corrupted requests where multiple headers had the same name,
    as in cookies.
 *  Fix: Reject bad characters in the URL hostname. Previously characters like
    `\0` would cause a late crash when building the request.
 *  Fix: Allow interceptors to change the request method.
 *  Fix: Don’t use the request's `User-Agent` or `Proxy-Authorization` when

jobs:
  changes:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    # Required permissions
    permissions:
      pull-requests: read
    # Set job outputs to values from filter step
    outputs:
      docs: ${{ steps.filter.outputs.docs }}
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
    # For pull requests it's not necessary to checkout the code but for the main branch it is
    - uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
      id: filter

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> { #requests }

**FastAPI** no es en realidad una alternativa a **Requests**. Su ámbito es muy diferente.

De hecho, sería común usar Requests *dentro* de una aplicación FastAPI.

Aun así, FastAPI se inspiró bastante en Requests.

  }

  /**
   * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were misses. This is defined as {@code missCount /
   * requestCount}, or {@code 0.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. Note that {@code hitRate +
   * missRate =~ 1.0}. Cache misses include all requests which weren't cache hits, including
   * requests which resulted in either successful or failed loading attempts, and requests which

  }

  /**
   * Returns the ratio of cache requests which were misses. This is defined as {@code missCount /
   * requestCount}, or {@code 0.0} when {@code requestCount == 0}. Note that {@code hitRate +
   * missRate =~ 1.0}. Cache misses include all requests which weren't cache hits, including
   * requests which resulted in either successful or failed loading attempts, and requests which

#
# Maven Cache Configuration
#
# Controls caching behavior for different request types during Maven builds.
# Format: RequestType { scope:SCOPE ref:REFERENCE_TYPE }
#
# SCOPE OPTIONS:
#   session - Cache for entire Maven session (all modules in multi-module build)
#   request - Cache only for current request + its child requests
#   none    - Disable caching entirely
#
# REFERENCE OPTIONS:

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

	tr := s.getDefaultTransport(maxIdleConnsPerHost)

	// Settings specific to internode requests.
	tr.TLSHandshakeTimeout = 15 * time.Second

	return func() http.RoundTripper {
		return tr
	}
}

// NewCustomHTTPProxyTransport is used only for proxied requests, specifically
// only supports HTTP/1.1
func (s ConnSettings) NewCustomHTTPProxyTransport() func() *http.Transport {

These handlers are in charge of returning the default JSON responses when you `raise` an `HTTPException` and when the request has invalid data.

You can override these exception handlers with your own.

### Override request validation exceptions { #override-request-validation-exceptions }

When a request contains invalid data, **FastAPI** internally raises a `RequestValidationError`.

```

////

### 扩展后的测试文件

然后您可以使用扩展后的测试更新`test_main.py`：

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_b/test_main.py *}

每当你需要客户端在请求中传递信息，但你不知道如何传递时，你可以通过搜索（谷歌）如何用 `httpx`做，或者是用 `requests` 做，毕竟HTTPX的设计是基于Requests的设计的。

接着只需在测试中同样操作。

示例：

* 传一个*路径* 或*查询* 参数，添加到URL上。
* 传一个JSON体，传一个Python对象(例如一个`dict`)到参数 `json`。
* 如果你需要发送 *Form Data* 而不是 JSON，使用 `data` 参数。
* 要发送 *headers*，传 `dict` 给 `headers` 参数。