Hug inspired parts of APIStar, and was one of the tools I found most promising, alongside APIStar.

Hug helped inspiring **FastAPI** to use Python type hints to declare parameters, and to generate a schema defining the API automatically.

Hug inspired **FastAPI** to declare a `response` parameter in functions to set headers and cookies.

///

/**
 * Runtime exception wrapper for ServletException.
 *
 * This exception is used to wrap checked ServletExceptions and convert them
 * into unchecked RuntimeExceptions, allowing them to be thrown from methods
 * that don't declare ServletException in their throws clause.
 */
public class ServletRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {

    /** Serial version UID for serialization compatibility. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

Certifique-se de [Atualizar a versão do FastAPI](../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions){.internal-link target=_blank} para pelo menos 0.95.1 antes de usar `Annotated`.

///

## Declare metadados { #declare-metadata }

Você pode declarar todos os mesmos parâmetros que em `Query`.

Por exemplo, para declarar um valor de metadado `title` para o parâmetro de path `item_id` você pode digitar:

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

///

## Rendre ce paramètre requis

Quand on ne déclare ni validation, ni métadonnée, on peut rendre le paramètre `q` requis en ne lui déclarant juste aucune valeur par défaut :

```Python
q: str
```

à la place de :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Mais maintenant, on déclare `q` avec `Query`, comme ceci :

```Python

   * IOException}, {@code RuntimeException} or {@code Error}. Otherwise, it will be rethrown wrapped
   * in a {@code RuntimeException}. <b>Note:</b> Be sure to declare all of the checked exception
   * types your try block can throw when calling an overload of this method so as to avoid losing
   * the original exception type.
   *

To use, first add this library as a test dependency:

```
testImplementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver3-junit4:5.3.0")
```

Then in tests annotated `@org.junit.Test`, you may declare a field with the `@Rule` annotation:

```
@Rule public final MockWebServerRule serverRule = new MockWebServerRule();
```

The `serverRule` field has a `server` field. It is an instance of `MockWebServer`. That instance

Because each SQLModel model is also a Pydantic model, you can use it in the same **type annotations** that you could use Pydantic models.

For example, if you declare a parameter of type `Hero`, it will be read from the **JSON body**.

The same way, you can declare it as the function's **return type**, and then the shape of the data will show up in the automatic API docs UI.

```

::: fastapi.Depends

## `Security()`

For many scenarios, you can handle security (authorization, authentication, etc.) with dependencies, using `Depends()`.

But when you want to also declare OAuth2 scopes, you can use `Security()` instead of `Depends()`.

You can import `Security()` directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Security
```

       execution it sees that the classpath has changed, and so to be
       safe, it needs to re-run.

       - This is unfortunate, because actually it would be safe to declare
       the task as up-to-date, because these two files, which are based on
       the generated index.xml, are outputs, not inputs. We can be sure of
       this because they are deleted in the @BeforeEach method of the