v := TierConfigMgr{}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)

	m := v.Msgsize()
	if buf.Len() > m {
		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeTierConfigMgr Msgsize() is inaccurate")
	}

	vn := TierConfigMgr{}
	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	buf.Reset()
	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
	if err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}
}

	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("a", 512))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)

	for b.Loop() {
		rb.Write(data)
		rb.Read(buf)
	}
}

func BenchmarkRingBuffer_AsyncRead(b *testing.B) {
	// Pretty useless benchmark, but it's here for completeness.
	rb := New(1024)
	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("a", 512))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)

	go func() {
		for {
			rb.Read(buf)
		}
	}()

	for b.Loop() {

			runtime.GC()
			var buf bytes.Buffer
			err := pprof.Lookup("heap").WriteTo(&buf, 0)
			return buf.Bytes(), err
		}
	case madmin.ProfilerBlock:
		runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(100)
		prof.stopFn = func() ([]byte, error) {
			var buf bytes.Buffer
			err := pprof.Lookup("block").WriteTo(&buf, 0)
			runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(0)
			return buf.Bytes(), err
		}
	case madmin.ProfilerMutex:

			case "rune":
				s = "int32"
			}
		}
		buf.WriteString(s)

	case *types.Array:
		fmt.Fprintf(buf, "[%d]", typ.Len())
		w.writeType(buf, typ.Elem())

	case *types.Slice:
		buf.WriteString("[]")
		w.writeType(buf, typ.Elem())

	case *types.Struct:
		buf.WriteString("struct")

	case *types.Pointer:
		buf.WriteByte('*')
		w.writeType(buf, typ.Elem())

	case *types.Tuple:

			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("write failed: %v", err)
			}
			wroteBytes += n
			wrote.Write(buf[:n])
			debugln("WRITE 2\t", writeRng.Intn(len(buf)), wroteBytes)

			// WriteByte
			err = rb.WriteByte(buf[0])
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("write failed: %v", err)
			}
			wroteBytes++
			wrote.Write(buf[:1])
			debugln("WRITE 3\t", 1, wroteBytes)

                return new IntItem(buf);
            } else if (buf.length() <= MAX_LONGITEM_LENGTH) {
                // lower than 2^63
                return new LongItem(buf);
            }
            return new BigIntegerItem(buf);
        }
        return new StringItem(buf, false);
    }

    private static String stripLeadingZeroes(String buf) {
        if (buf == null || buf.isEmpty()) {
            return "0";

  }

  public void testOpenStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = source.openStream();

    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    char[] buf = new char[64];
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
      writer.write(buf, 0, read);
    }
    reader.close();
    writer.close();

    assertExpectedString(writer.toString());
  }

      return position - oldPosition;
    }

    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(createBuffer());
    long total = 0;
    while (from.read(buf) != -1) {
      Java8Compatibility.flip(buf);
      while (buf.hasRemaining()) {
        total += to.write(buf);
      }
      Java8Compatibility.clear(buf);
    }
    return total;
  }

  /** Max array length on JVM. */

}

func (d *naughtyDisk) ReadFile(ctx context.Context, volume string, path string, offset int64, buf []byte, verifier *BitrotVerifier) (n int64, err error) {
	if err := d.calcError(); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	return d.disk.ReadFile(ctx, volume, path, offset, buf, verifier)
}

        }
        long rem = x - quotient * radix;
        buf[--i] = Character.forDigit((int) rem, radix);
        x = quotient;
        // Simple modulo/division approach
        while (x > 0) {
          buf[--i] = Character.forDigit((int) (x % radix), radix);
          x /= radix;
        }
      }
      // Generate string
      return new String(buf, i, buf.length - i);
    }
  }