/// info

FastAPI ⚙️ Pydantic 🏷 `.dict()` ⏮️ <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">🚮 `exclude_unset` 🔢</a> 🏆 👉.

///

/// info

👆 💪 ⚙️:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

/// check | Надихнуло **FastAPI** на

Використовувати код для автоматичного визначення "схем", які надають типи даних і перевірку.

///

### <a href="https://webargs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Webargs</a>

Іншою важливою функцією, необхідною для API, є <abbr title="читання та перетворення даних Python">аналіз</abbr> даних із вхідних запитів.

## Pydantic `Settings`

Afortunadamente, Pydantic proporciona una gran utilidad para manejar estas configuraciones provenientes de variables de entorno con <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings management</a>.

### Instalar `pydantic-settings`

Documentation
-------------

More information can be found on [Apache Maven Homepage][maven-home].
Questions related to the usage of Maven should be posted on
the [Maven User List][users-list].


Where can I get the latest release?
-----------------------------------
You can download the release source from our [download page][maven-download].

Contributing
------------

releases of OkHttp.

ProGuard was the previous default. We’re [tracking problems][proguard_problems] with interactions
between ProGuard, OkHttp 4.x, and Kotlin-originated `.class` files. Make sure you’re on the latest
release if you’re using ProGuard,


Gradle
------

OkHttp 4’s minimum requirements are Java 8+ and Android 5+. These requirements were
[first introduced][require_android_5] with OkHttp 3.13.

You could load it at the top level of the module/file, but that would also mean that it would **load the model** even if you are just running a simple automated test, then that test would be **slow** because it would have to wait for the model to load before being able to run an independent part of the code.

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001.py hl[9:13,36:53] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Der Query-Parameter `callback_url` verwendet einen Pydantic-<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a>-Typ.

///

Das einzig Neue ist `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` als Argument für den *Pfadoperation-Dekorator*. Wir werden als Nächstes sehen, was das ist.

## Detalhes técnicos

Só um detalhe técnico para nerds curiosos. 🤓

Por baixo, na especificação técnica ASGI, essa é a parte do <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Protocolo Lifespan</a>, e define eventos chamados `startup` e `shutdown`.

/// info | Informação

/// info

Если вы уже прошли всё руководство и вернулись, чтобы узнать больше о типах, хорошим ресурсом является <a href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">«шпаргалка» от `mypy`</a>.

👈, ⚙️ 🐩 🐍 🆎 🔑 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note

🕐❔ ⚖ <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>, 🔌 🏆 🎯 🆎 🥇, ⏩ 🌘 🎯 🆎. 🖼 🔛, 🌖 🎯 `PlaneItem` 👟 ⏭ `CarItem` `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.

///