# 교차 출처 리소스 공유

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 또는 "교차-출처 리소스 공유"</a>란, 브라우저에서 동작하는 프론트엔드가 자바스크립트로 코드로 백엔드와 통신하고, 백엔드는 해당 프론트엔드와 다른 "출처"에 존재하는 상황을 의미합니다.

## 출처

출처란 프로토콜(`http` , `https`), 도메인(`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com` ), 그리고 포트(`80`, `443`, `8080` )의 조합을 의미합니다.

따라서, 아래는 모두 상이한 출처입니다:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

Die Proxy-Header sind:

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>

 *
 * If [algorithms] is empty this interceptor has no effect. To disable compression set
 * a specific "Accept-Encoding: identity" or similar.
 *
 * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Accept-Encoding
 */
open class CompressionInterceptor(
  vararg val algorithms: DecompressionAlgorithm,
) : Interceptor {
  internal val acceptEncoding =
    algorithms

///

## Пользовательские HTTP-заголовки { #custom-headers }

Помните, что собственные проприетарные заголовки можно добавлять, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">используя префикс `X-`</a>.

It streamlines the process of **building**, **deploying**, and **accessing** an API with minimal effort.

It brings the same **developer experience** of building apps with FastAPI to **deploying** them to the cloud. 🎉

It will also take care of most of the things you would need when deploying an app, like:

* HTTPS

You could also use `from starlette.responses import Response` or `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

And as the `Response` can be used frequently to set headers and cookies, **FastAPI** also provides it at `fastapi.Response`.

///

Si deseas leer más sobre estas codificaciones y campos de formularios, dirígete a la <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Red de Desarrolladores de Mozilla">MDN</abbr> web docs para <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning | Advertencia

不包含文件时，表单数据一般用 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`「媒体类型」编码。

但表单包含文件时，编码为 `multipart/form-data`。使用了 `File`，**FastAPI** 就知道要从请求体的正确位置获取文件。

编码和表单字段详见 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> Web 文档的 <code>POST </code></a> 小节。

///

/// warning | 警告

one (even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
again.

[individual CLA]: https://cla.developers.google.com/about/google-individual
[corporate CLA]: https://cla.developers.google.com/about/google-corporate

## Building and Testing

The most reliable way to build and test Guava is:

```shell
./mvnw clean install
```

///

## Headers Personalizados { #custom-headers }

Ten en cuenta que los headers propietarios personalizados se pueden agregar <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo `X-`</a>.