/**
 * This is an implementation of the HMACT64 keyed hashing algorithm.
 * HMACT64 is defined by Luke Leighton as a modified HMAC-MD5 (RFC 2104)
 * in which the key is truncated at 64 bytes (rather than being hashed
 * via MD5).
 */ 
public class HMACT64 extends MessageDigest implements Cloneable {

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

/**
 * This is an implementation of the HMACT64 keyed hashing algorithm.
 * HMACT64 is defined by Luke Leighton as a modified HMAC-MD5 (RFC 2104)
 * in which the key is truncated at 64 bytes (rather than being hashed
 * via MD5).
 */
class HMACT64 extends MessageDigest implements Cloneable {

    private static final int BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;

    private static final byte IPAD = (byte) 0x36;

      new RegularImmutableSet<>(EMPTY_ARRAY, 0, EMPTY_ARRAY, 0);

  private final transient Object[] elements;
  private final transient int hashCode;
  // the same values as `elements` in hashed positions (plus nulls)
  @VisibleForTesting final transient @Nullable Object[] table;
  // 'and' with an int to get a valid table index.
  private final transient int mask;

- Choosing an erasure set for the object is decided during `PutObject()`, object names are used to find the right erasure set using the following pseudo code.

```go
// hashes the key returning an integer.
func sipHashMod(key string, cardinality int, id [16]byte) int {
        if cardinality <= 0 {
                return -1
        }
        sip := siphash.New(id[:])

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public final Hasher putByte(byte b) {
    buffer.put(b);
    munchIfFull();
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public final Hasher putShort(short s) {
    buffer.putShort(s);
    munchIfFull();
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public final Hasher putChar(char c) {
    buffer.putChar(c);

/// warning | "Atenção"

Esses são detalhes muito técnicos sobre os padrões **JSON Schema** e **OpenAPI**.

Se as ideias explicadas acima já funcionam para você, isso pode ser o suficiente, e você provavelmente não precisa desses detalhes, fique à vontade para pular.

///

But you cannot convert from the gibberish back to the password.

##### Why use password hashing

If your database is stolen, the thief won't have your users' plaintext passwords, only the hashes.

So, the thief won't be able to try to use those same passwords in another system (as many users use the same password everywhere, this would be dangerous).

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="82-85"

/// info

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` ist keine spezielle Klasse für **FastAPI**, so wie `OAuth2PasswordBearer`.

`OAuth2PasswordBearer` lässt **FastAPI** wissen, dass es sich um ein Sicherheitsschema handelt. Daher wird es auf diese Weise zu OpenAPI hinzugefügt.

            .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(new ImmutableSetWithBadHashesGenerator())
            .named(ImmutableSetTest.class.getName() + ", with bad hashes")
            .withFeatures(
                CollectionSize.ANY,
                CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER,
                CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
            .createTestSuite());

    field: ModelField,
    *,
    cloned_types: Optional[MutableMapping[Type[BaseModel], Type[BaseModel]]] = None,
) -> ModelField:
    if PYDANTIC_V2:
        return field
    # cloned_types caches already cloned types to support recursive models and improve
    # performance by avoiding unnecessary cloning
    if cloned_types is None:
        cloned_types = _CLONED_TYPES_CACHE

    original_type = field.type_