///

## Reduce duplication { #reduce-duplication }

Reducing code duplication is one of the core ideas in **FastAPI**.

As code duplication increments the chances of bugs, security issues, code desynchronization issues (when you update in one place but not in the others), etc.

And these models are all sharing a lot of the data and duplicating attribute names and types.

We could do better.

* **Schnell zu programmieren**: Erhöhen Sie die Geschwindigkeit bei der Entwicklung von Funktionen um etwa 200 % bis 300 %. *
* **Weniger Bugs**: Verringern Sie die von Menschen (Entwicklern) verursachten Fehler um etwa 40 %. *

///

## Reduzir duplicação

Reduzir a duplicação de código é uma das ideias principais no **FastAPI**.

A duplicação de código aumenta as chances de bugs, problemas de segurança, problemas de desincronização de código (quando você atualiza em um lugar, mas não em outros), etc.

E esses modelos estão compartilhando muitos dos dados e duplicando nomes e tipos de atributos.

  }

  public void testCopyOf_array_empty() {
    /*
     * We don't guarantee the same-as property, so we aren't obligated to test it. However, it's
     * useful in testing - when two things are the same then one can't have bugs the other doesn't.
     */
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.copyOf(new long[0])).isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableLongArray.of());
  }

  public void testCopyOf_array_nonempty() {
    long[] array = new long[] {0, 1, 3};

   *     the {@link ExecutionException} thrown by {@code input.get()} or, if {@code get()} throws a
   *     different kind of exception, that exception itself. To avoid hiding bugs and other
   *     unrecoverable errors, callers should prefer more specific types, avoiding {@code
   *     Throwable.class} in particular.

   *     the {@link ExecutionException} thrown by {@code input.get()} or, if {@code get()} throws a
   *     different kind of exception, that exception itself. To avoid hiding bugs and other
   *     unrecoverable errors, callers should prefer more specific types, avoiding {@code
   *     Throwable.class} in particular.

* **Fast to code**: Increase the speed to develop features by about 200% to 300%. *
* **Fewer bugs**: Reduce about 40% of human (developer) induced errors. *
* **Intuitive**: Great editor support. <abbr title="also known as auto-complete, autocompletion, IntelliSense">Completion</abbr> everywhere. Less time debugging.

      // On Android, HttpURLConnection is implemented by OkHttp v2. OkHttp
      // treats an incomplete response body as a ProtocolException.
    } catch (ioe: IOException) {
      // Change in https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8335135
      assertThat(ioe.message).isEqualTo("Premature EOF")
    }
  }

  private fun headersToList(response: MockResponse): List<String> {
    val headers = response.headers

  }

  public void testCopyOf_array_empty() {
    /*
     * We don't guarantee the same-as property, so we aren't obligated to test it. However, it's
     * useful in testing - when two things are the same then one can't have bugs the other doesn't.
     */
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.copyOf(new double[0]))
        .isSameInstanceAs(ImmutableDoubleArray.of());
  }

  public void testCopyOf_array_nonempty() {

  }

  /*
   * TODO: b/381289911 - Make the Iterator overload use StringJoiner (including Android or not)—or
   * some other optimization, given that StringJoiner can over-allocate:
   * https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8305774
   */

  // TODO: b/381289911 - Optimize MapJoiner similarly to Joiner (including Android or not).

  /**