## Using `Union` or `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

If your code for some reason can't use `|`, for example if it's not in a type annotation but in something like `response_model=`, instead of using the vertical bar (`|`) you can use `Union` from `typing`.

For example, you could declare that something could be a `str` or `None`:

```python
from typing import Union

* Caddy
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Nginx
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* HAProxy
    * With an external component like Certbot for certificate renewals
* Kubernetes with an Ingress Controller like Nginx
    * With an external component like cert-manager for certificate renewals
* Handled internally by a cloud provider as part of their services (read below 👇)

 *       doing something and finally closing the reader that was opened.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Several methods in this class, such as {@link #readLines()}, break the contents of the source
 * into lines. Like {@link BufferedReader}, these methods break lines on any of {@code \n}, {@code
 * \r} or {@code \r\n}, do not include the line separator in each line and do not consider there to

is not about just retrofitting monolithic applications onto modern container based compute environment. A cloud-native application is portable and resilient by design, and can scale horizontally by simply replicating. Modern orchestration platforms like Kubernetes, DC/OS make replicating and managing containers in huge clusters easier than ever.

While containers provide isolated application execution environment, orchestration platforms allow seamless scaling by helping replicate and manage...

 * Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, com.google.common.base.Function, Executor) Futures.transform}
 * (or {@link FluentFuture#transform(com.google.common.base.Function, Executor)
 * FluentFuture.transform}), but you will often find it easier to use a framework. Frameworks
 * automate the process, often adding features like monitoring, debugging, and cancellation.

```

that would mean that you would use the versions `0.112.0` or above, but less than `0.113.0`, for example, a version `0.112.2` would still be accepted.

If you use any other tool to manage your installations, like `uv`, Poetry, Pipenv, or others, they all have a way that you can use to define specific versions for your packages.

## Available versions { #available-versions }

///

## Response Status Code { #response-status-code }

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

You can pass directly the `int` code, like `404`.

But if you don't remember what each number code is for, you can use the shortcut constants in `status`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,15] *}

# Help FastAPI - Get Help { #help-fastapi-get-help }

Do you like **FastAPI**?

Would you like to help FastAPI, other users, and the author?

Or would you like to get help with **FastAPI**?

There are very simple ways to help (several involve just one or two clicks).

And there are several ways to get help too.

## Subscribe to the newsletter { #subscribe-to-the-newsletter }

Token’ın var olup olmadığını kontrol edip ayrıca hata döndürmenize bile gerek yoktur. Fonksiyonunuz çalışıyorsa, token içinde bir `str` olacağından emin olabilirsiniz.

Bunu şimdiden etkileşimli dokümanlarda deneyebilirsiniz:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image03.png">

Henüz token’ın geçerliliğini doğrulamıyoruz, ama başlangıç için bu bile yeterli.

## Özet { #recap }

which generates classes corresponding your tables,
for example, entities, condition-beans to specified
directories by DBFlute properties on "dfprop" directory.

Generated structures (directories and classes) are like this:
/- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
allcommon : classes bridging to DBFlute Runtime
bsbhv     : base behaviors
bsentity  : base entities
cbean     : condition-beans (both base and extended)