# Select API Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io)

Traditional retrieval of objects is always as whole entities, i.e GetObject for a 5 GiB object, will always return 5 GiB of data. S3 Select API allows us to retrieve a subset of data by using simple SQL expressions. By using Select API to retrieve only the data needed by the application, drastic performance improvements can be achieved.

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.ArtifactVersion;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.OverConstrainedVersionException;

/**
 * Resolves conflicting artifacts by always selecting the newest declaration. Newest is defined as the
 * declaration whose version is greater according to <code>ArtifactVersion.compareTo</code>.
 *
 * @see ArtifactVersion#compareTo
 * @since 3.0
 */

   *     ImmutableListMultimap.<Character, Character>builder()
   *         .putAll('b', Arrays.asList('a', 'n', 'a', 'n', 'a'))
   *         .putAll('a', Arrays.asList('p', 'p', 'l', 'e'))
   *         .putAll('c', Arrays.asList('a', 'r', 'r', 'o', 't'))
   *         .putAll('a', Arrays.asList('s', 'p', 'a', 'r', 'a', 'g', 'u', 's'))
   *         .putAll('c', Arrays.asList('h', 'e', 'r', 'r', 'y'))
   *         .build();
   * }
   * }</pre>

    #   [true]
    #     You should always write the title of outsideSql.
    #     If it doesn't exist, the OutsideSqlTest task fails.
    #
    #; isRequiredSqlTitle = true
    # - - - - - - - - - -/

    # /- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
    # o isRequiredSqlDescription: (NotRequired - Default true)
    #   [true]
    #     You should always write the description of outsideSql.

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * An implementation of {@code Iterable} which throws an exception on all invocations of the {@link
 * #iterator()} method after the first, and whose iterator is always unmodifiable.
 *

 * "the same," <i>unless specified otherwise</i> by the implementation.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> as with normal {@link Set}s, it is almost always a bad idea to modify an
 * element (in a way that affects its {@link Object#equals} behavior) while it is contained in a
 * multiset. Undefined behavior and bugs will result.
 *
 * <h3>Implementations</h3>
 *
 * <ul>

 * <pre>
 * void runManyThings({@literal List<ThingToRun>} thingsToRun) {
 *   for (ThingToRun thingToRun : thingsToRun) {
 *     thingToRun.run(); // say this may throw an exception, but you want to
 *                       // always run all thingsToRun
 *   }
 * }
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This is what the code would become:
 *
 * <pre>
 * void runManyThings({@literal List<ThingToRun>} thingsToRun) {

It also re-declares `id: int`. By doing this, we are making a **contract** with the API clients, so that they can always expect the `id` to be there and to be an `int` (it will never be `None`).

/// tip

Having the return model ensure that a value is always available and always `int` (not `None`) is very useful for the API clients, they can write much simpler code having this certainty.

)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    clear_sqlmodel()
    # TODO: remove when updating SQL tutorial to use new lifespan API
    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
        warnings.simplefilter("always")
        mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.sql_databases.{request.param}")
        clear_sqlmodel()
        importlib.reload(mod)
    mod.sqlite_url = "sqlite://"
    mod.engine = create_engine(

@GwtCompatible
@FunctionalInterface
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface RemovalListener<K, V> {
  /**
   * Notifies the listener that a removal occurred at some point in the past.
   *
   * <p>This does not always signify that the key is now absent from the cache, as it may have
   * already been re-added.
   */
  // Technically should accept RemovalNotification<? extends K, ? extends V>, but because