*   <li>time-based expiration of entries, measured since last access or last write
 *   <li>keys automatically wrapped in {@linkplain WeakReference weak} references
 *   <li>values automatically wrapped in {@linkplain WeakReference weak} or {@linkplain
 *       SoftReference soft} references
 *   <li>notification of evicted (or otherwise removed) entries
 *   <li>accumulation of cache access statistics
 * </ul>
 *

1. **Title and Summary**:
   - Use a scannable title: `[Subsystem] Action Description #Issue` (e.g., `[IAM] Add role-based access control #567`).
   - Include context in the summary: what changed, why, and any issue references.
   - Use `[WIP]` for in-progress PRs to avoid premature merging or choose GitHub draft PRs.

2. **Commits**:

 * <i>similar</i>.
 *
 * <h3>Nullability</h3>
 *
 * <p>A converter always converts {@code null} to {@code null} and non-null references to non-null
 * references. It would not make sense to consider {@code null} and a non-null reference to be
 * "different representations of the same information", since one is distinguishable from

 *       value was available
 *   <li>To distinguish between "unknown" (for example, not present in a map) and "known to have no
 *       value" (present in the map, with value {@code Optional.absent()})
 *   <li>To wrap nullable references for storage in a collection that does not support {@code null}
 *       (though there are <a
 *       href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/LivingWithNullHostileCollections">several other

   * <i>happen-before</i></a> its execution begins, perhaps in another thread.
   *
   * <p>Guava implementations of {@code ListenableFuture} promptly release references to listeners
   * after executing them.
   *
   * @param listener the listener to run when the computation is complete
   * @param executor the executor to run the listener in

                if (Files.exists(refFile)) {
                    revision = readFirstLine(refFile);
                } else if (Files.exists(gitDir.resolve("packed-refs"))) {
                    // Check packed references for commit ID
                    Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^([a-f0-9]{40}) " + refName + "$");
                    try (Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(gitDir.resolve("packed-refs"))) {

  ~TapeVSpace() override {}

  // Returns the number of elements in the gradient tensor.
  int64_t NumElements(AbstractTensorHandle* tensor) const override;

  // Consumes references to the tensors in the gradient_tensors list and returns
  // a tensor with the result.
  AbstractTensorHandle* AggregateGradients(
      absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> gradient_tensors) const override;

  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@code MutableClassToInstanceMap} instance backed by a given empty {@code
   * backingMap}. The caller surrenders control of the backing map, and thus should not allow any
   * direct references to it to remain accessible.
   */
  public static <B extends @Nullable Object> MutableClassToInstanceMap<B> create(
      Map<Class<? extends @NonNull B>, B> backingMap) {
    return new MutableClassToInstanceMap<>(backingMap);

 * <i>similar</i>.
 *
 * <h3>Nullability</h3>
 *
 * <p>A converter always converts {@code null} to {@code null} and non-null references to non-null
 * references. It would not make sense to consider {@code null} and a non-null reference to be
 * "different representations of the same information", since one is distinguishable from

 * callers. Instead, accept {@link Iterable} and have your method or constructor body pass it to the
 * appropriate {@code copyOf} method itself.
 *
 * <p>Expressing the immutability guarantee directly in the type that user code references is a
 * powerful advantage. Although Java offers certain immutable collection factory methods, such as
 * {@link Collections#singleton(Object)} and <a