Maybe you need to start a new version, or you just got tired of running it. 🤷

///

### Lifespan function { #lifespan-function }

The first thing to notice, is that we are defining an async function with `yield`. This is very similar to Dependencies with `yield`.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py39.py hl[14:19] *}

The first part of the function, before the `yield`, will be executed **before** the application starts.

For these cases, your **FastAPI** application has an attribute `app.dependency_overrides`, it is a simple `dict`.

To override a dependency for testing, you put as a key the original dependency (a function), and as the value, your dependency override (another function).

And then **FastAPI** will call that override instead of the original dependency.

{* ../../docs_src/dependency_testing/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[26:27,30] *}

/// tip

        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 255, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Camila")
        function ->> code: return stored result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Rick")
        function ->> execute: execute function code
        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.Spliterators;
import java.util.Spliterators.AbstractSpliterator;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.DoubleConsumer;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
import java.util.function.LongConsumer;
import java.util.stream.BaseStream;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

///

## Other Asynchronous Function Calls { #other-asynchronous-function-calls }

   *
   * @param function A Function to transform the results of this future to the results of the
   *     returned future.
   * @param executor Executor to run the function in.
   * @return A future that holds result of the transformation.
   */
  public final <T extends @Nullable Object> FluentFuture<T> transform(
      Function<? super V, T> function, Executor executor) {

participant code as Code
participant function as say_hi()
participant execute as Execute function

    rect rgba(0, 255, 0, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Camila")
        function ->> execute: execute function code
        execute ->> code: return the result
    end

    rect rgba(0, 255, 255, .1)
        code ->> function: say_hi(name="Camila")
        function ->> code: return stored result
    end

  public void testAbsent() {
    assertEquals(
        "Map.merge(absent, value, function) should return value",
        v3(),
        getMap()
            .merge(
                k3(),
                v3(),
                (oldV, newV) -> {
                  throw new AssertionFailedError(
                      "Should not call merge function if key was absent");
                }));
    expectAdded(e3());
  }

/**
 * Functional interface for boolean functions.
 * Represents a function that accepts one argument and produces a boolean result.
 * @param <T> the type of the input to the function
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BooleanFunction<T> {
    /**
     * Applies this function to the given argument.
     * @param t the function argument
     * @return the function result
     */
    boolean apply(T t);

    tester.testForwarding(
        Arithmetic.class,
        new Function<Arithmetic, Arithmetic>() {
          @Override
          public Arithmetic apply(Arithmetic arithmetic) {
            return new ForwardingArithmetic(arithmetic);
          }
        });
    tester.testForwarding(
        ParameterTypesDifferent.class,
        new Function<ParameterTypesDifferent, ParameterTypesDifferent>() {
          @Override