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Like `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

/// info

In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

The examples here use `.dict()` for compatibility with Pydantic v1, but you should use `.model_dump()` instead if you can use Pydantic v2.

///

## Reading a `.env` file { #reading-a-env-file }

If you have many settings that possibly change a lot, maybe in different environments, it might be useful to put them on a file and then read them from it as if they were environment variables.

This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables are commonly placed in a file `.env`, and the file is called a "dotenv".

/// tip

    private static final byte[] APPLABEL_300 = toCBytes("SMB2APP");
    private static final byte[] APPLABEL_311 = toCBytes("SMBAppKey");

    private static final byte[] ENCCONTEXT_300 = toCBytes("ServerIn "); // there really is a space there
    private static final byte[] ENCLABEL_300 = toCBytes("SMB2AESCCM");
    private static final byte[] ENCLABEL_311 = toCBytes("SMB2C2SCipherKey");

# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

    fi
    if [ -n "$pidfile" ] && [ ! -e "$pidfile" ]; then
        touch "$pidfile" && chown "$FESS_USER":"$FESS_GROUP" "$pidfile"
    fi

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    # if not running, start it up here, usually something like "daemon $exec"
    daemon --user $FESS_USER --pidfile="$pidfile" $exec -d
    retval=$?
    pid=`ps aux | grep "^${FESS_USER}" | grep "${PROC_NAME}" | sed 's/[\t ]\+/\t/g' | cut -f2`

     * @param allPageCount The total page count.
     */
    public void setAllPageCount(final int allPageCount) {
        this.allPageCount = allPageCount;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if there is a previous page.
     * @return True if a previous page exists, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isExistPrePage() {
        return existPrePage;
    }

    /**

 * [connection pool][ConnectionPool].
 *
 * Do not confuse this class with the misnamed `HttpURLConnection`, which isn't so much a connection
 * as a single request/response exchange.
 *
 * ## Modern TLS
 *
 * There are trade-offs when selecting which options to include when negotiating a secure connection
 * to a remote host. Newer TLS options are quite useful:
 *

   *
   * @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated
   * @param value the value to be associated with the specified key
   * @return the value that was previously associated with the key, or {@code null} if there was no
   *     previous entry. (If the bimap contains null values, then {@code forcePut}, like {@code
   *     put}, returns {@code null} both if the key is absent and if it is present with a null
   *     value.)
   */

     * @param allPageCount The total page count.
     */
    public void setAllPageCount(final int allPageCount) {
        this.allPageCount = allPageCount;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if there is a previous page.
     * @return True if a previous page exists, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean isExistPrePage() {
        return existPrePage;
    }

    /**