SELECTOR_NAVBAR_NAV = '.navbar-nav'\nconst SELECTOR_VISIBLE_ITEMS = '.dropdown-menu .dropdown-item:not(.disabled):not(:disabled)'\n\nconst PLACEMENT_TOP = 'top-start'\nconst PLACEMENT_TOPEND = 'top-end'\nconst PLACEMENT_BOTTOM = 'bottom-start'\nconst PLACEMENT_BOTTOMEND = 'bottom-end'\nconst PLACEMENT_RIGHT = 'right-start'\nconst PLACEMENT_LEFT = 'left-start'\n\nconst Default = {\n  offset: 0,\n  flip: true,\n  boundary: 'scrollParent',\n  reference: 'toggle',\n  display: 'dynamic',\n  popperConfig: null\n}\n\nconst...

                sb.append('/');
            }

            str = sb.toString();

            int i = str.length() - 2;
            while (str.charAt(i) != '/') {
                i--;
            }

            return str.substring(0, i + 1);
        }

        return "smb1://";
    }

    /**
     * Returns the full uncanonicalized URL of this SMB resource. An

   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Any part containing non-ASCII characters is considered valid.
   *   <li>Underscores ('_') are permitted wherever dashes ('-') are permitted.
   *   <li>Parts other than the final part may start with a digit, as mandated by <a
   *       href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123#section-2">RFC 1123</a>.
   * </ul>
   *
   * @param domain A domain name (not IP address)

        return getName();
    }

    static String unescape(final String str) throws NumberFormatException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        char ch;
        int i, j, state, len;
        char[] out;
        final byte[] b = new byte[1];

        if (str == null) {
            return null;
        }

        len = str.length();
        out = new char[len];
        state = 0;

participant dep as Dep with yield
participant operation as Path Operation
participant tasks as Background tasks

    Note over client,operation: Can raise exceptions, including HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise Exception
        dep -->> handler: Raise Exception
        handler -->> client: HTTP error response
    end

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

O uso de `Optional[str]` em vez de apenas `str` permitirá que o editor o ajude a detectar erros, onde você pode estar assumindo que um valor é sempre um `str`, quando na verdade também pode ser `None`.

`Optional[Something]` é na verdade um atalho para `Union[Something, None]`, eles são equivalentes.

Isso também significa que no Python 3.10, você pode utilizar `Something | None`:

              public void run() {
                computationStarted.countDown();
                cache.getUnchecked("b");
                computationComplete.countDown();
              }
            })
        .start();

    // wait for the computingEntry to be created
    computationStarted.await();
    cache.invalidateAll();
    // let the computation proceed
    computingLatch.countDown();

    assertNotNull(ArbitraryInstances.get(Splitter.class).split("a,b"));
    assertThat(ArbitraryInstances.get(com.google.common.base.Optional.class)).isAbsent();
    ArbitraryInstances.get(Stopwatch.class).start();
    assertNotNull(ArbitraryInstances.get(Ticker.class));
    assertFreshInstanceReturned(Random.class);
    assertEquals(
        ArbitraryInstances.get(Random.class).nextInt(),

              public void run() {
                computationStarted.countDown();
                cache.getUnchecked("b");
                computationComplete.countDown();
              }
            })
        .start();

    // wait for the computingEntry to be created
    computationStarted.await();
    cache.invalidateAll();
    // let the computation proceed
    computingLatch.countDown();

      for (N node : graph.nodes()) {
        if (!visitedNodes.contains(node)) {
          Set<N> reachableNodes = reachableNodes(graph, node);
          visitedNodes.addAll(reachableNodes);
          int pairwiseMatch = 1; // start at 1 to include self-loops
          for (N nodeU : reachableNodes) {
            for (N nodeV : Iterables.limit(reachableNodes, pairwiseMatch++)) {
              transitiveClosure.putEdge(nodeU, nodeV);
            }