# Den Request direkt verwenden { #using-the-request-directly }

Bisher haben Sie die Teile des <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr>, die Sie benötigen, mithilfe von deren Typen deklariert.

Daten nehmend von:

* Dem Pfad als Parameter.
* Headern.
* Cookies.
* usw.

Und indem Sie das tun, validiert **FastAPI** diese Daten, konvertiert sie und generiert automatisch Dokumentation für Ihre API.

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(title="Query string", min_length=3)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_headers.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers-and-object/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Annotated[Item, Body(embed=True)]) -> Item:

It is just a standard function that can receive parameters.

It can be an `async def` or normal `def` function, **FastAPI** will know how to handle it correctly.

In this case, the task function will write to a file (simulating sending an email).

And as the write operation doesn't use `async` and `await`, we define the function with normal `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

É apenas uma função padrão que pode receber parâmetros.

Pode ser uma função `async def` ou um `def` normal, o **FastAPI** saberá como lidar com isso corretamente.

Neste caso, a função da tarefa escreverá em um arquivo (simulando o envio de um e-mail).

E como a operação de escrita não usa `async` e `await`, definimos a função com um `def` normal:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": false' not in response.text, (
        "not used parameters should not be included"
    )
    assert '"syntaxHighlight": {"theme": "obsidian"}' in response.text, (