# 패스워드 해싱을 이용한 OAuth2, JWT 토큰을 사용하는 Bearer 인증

모든 보안 흐름을 구성했으므로, 이제 <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> 토큰과 패스워드 해싱을 사용해 애플리케이션을 안전하게 만들 것입니다.

이 코드는 실제로 애플리케이션에서 패스워드를 해싱하여 DB에 저장하는 등의 작업에 활용할 수 있습니다.

이전 장에 이어서 시작해 봅시다.

## JWT

JWT 는 "JSON Web Tokens" 을 의미합니다.

JSON 객체를 공백이 없는 긴 문자열로 인코딩하는 표준이며, 다음과 같은 형태입니다:

```

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.net.URLCodec;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.filter.LastaPrepareFilter;

import jakarta.servlet.Filter;
import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
import jakarta.servlet.FilterConfig;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.user.bsentity.BsUser;
import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

public class RenderDataUtilTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    public void test_register_null() {
        RenderData data = new RenderData();

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.util.CharUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.taglib.FessFunctions;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Utility class for document data manipulation and type conversion.

# WebSockets { #websockets }

You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.

## Install `WebSockets` { #install-websockets }

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `websockets`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install websockets

---> 100%

## Scope

This Code of Conduct applies to all content on tensorflow.org, TensorFlow’s GitHub organization, or any other official TensorFlow web presence allowing for community interactions, as well as at all official TensorFlow events, whether offline or online.

import org.codelibs.fess.entity.QueryContext;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;
import org.opensearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.DisMaxQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;

Щоб дізнатися більше про ці типи кодування та формові поля, ознайомтеся з <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">документацією MDN</abbr> щодо <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning | Увага

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;
import org.opensearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.MatchAllQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;

import org.codelibs.fess.util.DocumentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.FacetResponse;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.FacetResponse.Field;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaResponseUtil;
import org.opensearch.script.Script;

import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.servlet.FilterChain;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;