Le temps d'exécution étant consommé majoritairement par l'attente d'opérations <abbr title="Input/Output ou Entrées et Sorties ">I/O</abbr> on appelle ceci des opérations <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_bound" class="external-link" target="_blank">"I/O bound"</a>.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## Ausführen

/// info

Um hochgeladene Dateien zu empfangen, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Z. B. `pip install python-multipart`.

Das, weil **OAuth2** „Formulardaten“ zum Senden von `username` und `password` verwendet.

///

Führen Sie das Beispiel aus mit:

/// info

Weitere Informationen zu Starlettes `lifespan`-Handlern finden Sie in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlettes Lifespan-Dokumentation</a>.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## Запуск

/// info | Дополнительная информация

Вначале, установите библиотеку <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

А именно: `pip install python-multipart`.

Это связано с тем, что **OAuth2** использует "данные формы" для передачи `имени пользователя` и `пароля`.

///

Запустите ваш сервер:

Um das zu tun, verwenden Sie Pythons Standard-Typhinweis <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note | Hinweis

/// tip

Se você deseja **aprender FastAPI** de forma estruturada (recomendado), leia capítulo por capítulo [Tutorial - Guia de Usuário](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} em vez disso.

/// info

You can read more about the Starlette `lifespan` handlers in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's  Lifespan' docs</a>.

/// info | Informação

Você pode ler mais sobre o manipulador `lifespan` do Starlette na <a href="https://www.starlette.io/lifespan/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Documentação do Lifespan Starlette</a>.

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Annotation used to mark fields that represent configuration properties.
 * This annotation provides metadata about how the configuration property
 * should be handled, including its source, type, default value, and whether it's read-only.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Config {

///

/// info | 정보

이 예시에서 `X-Key`와 `X-Token`이라는 커스텀 헤더를 만들어 사용했습니다.

그러나 실제로 보안을 구현할 때는 통합된 [보안 유틸리티 (다음 챕터)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}를 사용하는 것이 더 많은 이점을 얻을 수 있습니다.

///

## 의존성 오류와 값 반환하기

평소에 사용하던대로 같은 의존성 *함수*를 사용할 수 있습니다.

### 의존성 요구사항

(헤더같은) 요청 요구사항이나 하위-의존성을 선언할 수 있습니다: