from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: float = 10.5


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The Bar fighters", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},
    "baz": {
        "name": "Baz",

</div>

This means that it will **always have a value**, it's just that sometimes the value could be `None` (or `null` in JSON).

That means that, clients using your API don't have to check if the value exists or not, they can **assume the field will always be there**, but just that in some cases it will have the default value of `None`.

The way to describe this in OpenAPI, is to mark that field as **required**, because it will always be there.

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.temp_pydantic_v1_params import Body
from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Annotated[Item, Body(embed=True)]) -> Item:

    # Fixes "fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository" for Docker.
    git config --system --add safe.directory '*'
    git config --system protocol.file.allow always

    # Note that you could generate a list of all the affected targets with e.g.:
    # bazel query $(paste -sd "+" $BATS_FILE_TMPDIR/changed_files) --keep_going
    # Only shows Added, Changed, Modified, Renamed, and Type-changed files

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get"),
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, alias="item-query"),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

     * rely on the class node analysis since it doesn't give the right superclass because
     * resolution is not complete when this visitor is executed.
     */
    private boolean isIntegrationTest(ClassNode current) {
        return current.getName().endsWith("Test") || current.getName().endsWith("Spec");
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean shouldVisitMethod(MethodNode node) {

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(
    q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100
):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


CommonsDep = Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: CommonsDep):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(
    q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100
):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Query(
            title="Query string",
            description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
            min_length=3,
        ),
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        str | None,
        Query(
            alias="item-query",
            title="Query string",
            description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
            min_length=3,
            max_length=50,
            pattern="^fixedquery$",
            deprecated=True,
        ),
    ] = None,
):