{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Nota

Um parâmetro de path é sempre obrigatório, pois precisa fazer parte do path. Mesmo que você o declare como `None` ou defina um valor padrão, isso não afetaria nada, ele ainda seria sempre obrigatório.

///

## Ordene os parâmetros de acordo com sua necessidade { #order-the-parameters-as-you-need }

/// tip | Dica

///

## Subida de Archivos Opcional { #optional-file-upload }

Puedes hacer un archivo opcional utilizando anotaciones de tipos estándar y estableciendo un valor por defecto de `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

## `UploadFile` con Metadatos Adicionales { #uploadfile-with-additional-metadata }

Второй аргумент <a href="https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> - это возвращаемое по умолчанию значение.

Если значение не указано, то по умолчанию оно равно `None`. В данном случае мы указываем `«World»` в качестве значения по умолчанию.

///

Затем можно запустить эту программу на Python:

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console

可在一个*路径操作*中声明多个 `File` 和 `Form` 参数，但不能同时声明要接收 JSON 的 `Body` 字段。因为此时请求体的编码是 `multipart/form-data`，不是 `application/json`。

这不是 **FastAPI** 的问题，而是 HTTP 协议的规定。

///

## 可选文件上传

您可以通过使用标准类型注解并将 None 作为默认值的方式将一个文件参数设为可选:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_py310.py hl[7,14] *}

## 带有额外元数据的 `UploadFile`

您也可以将 `File()` 与 `UploadFile` 一起使用，例如，设置额外的元数据:

            // TODO: This breaks the provider
            task.getInputs().dir(extractGroovyPackageListTask.map(Copy::getDestinationDir)).withPathSensitivity(PathSensitivity.NONE);
            options.linksOffline(javadocs.getGroovyApi().get().toString(), extractGroovyPackageListTask.map(Copy::getDestinationDir).get().getAbsolutePath());

            task.source(extension.getDocumentedSource()

        // Test that empty args (except for goal) work correctly
        String[] args = {"apply"};
        CommonsCliUpgradeOptions options = CommonsCliUpgradeOptions.parse(args);

        // None of the optional flags should be present
        assertFalse(options.plugins().isPresent(), "--plugins should not be present by default");
        assertFalse(options.all().isPresent(), "--all should not be present by default");

    * この`dict`の値は`float`型です。（つまり、各項目の価格）

#### `Optional`

また、`Optional`を使用して、変数が`str`のような型を持つことを宣言することもできますが、それは「オプション」であり、`None`にすることもできます。

```Python hl_lines="1 4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

ただの`str`の代わりに`Optional[str]`を使用することで、エディタは値が常に`str`であると仮定している場合に実際には`None`である可能性があるエラーを検出するのに役立ちます。

#### ジェネリック型

以下のように角括弧で型パラメータを取る型を:

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`

affinity: {} ## List of buckets to be created after minio install ## buckets: # # Name of the bucket # - name: bucket1 # # Policy to be set on the # # bucket [none|download|upload|public] # policy: none # # Purge if bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob: podAnnotations: annotations: securityContext:...

affinity: {} ## List of buckets to be created after minio install ## buckets: # # Name of the bucket # - name: bucket1 # # Policy to be set on the # # bucket [none|download|upload|public] # policy: none # # Purge if bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob: podAnnotations: annotations: securityContext:...

affinity: {} ## List of buckets to be created after minio install ## buckets: # # Name of the bucket # - name: bucket1 # # Policy to be set on the # # bucket [none|download|upload|public] # policy: none # # Purge if bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob: podAnnotations: annotations: securityContext:...