- name: Set up JDK
        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
        with:
          java-version: ${{ matrix.java }}
          distribution: 'temurin'
#          cache: 'maven' - don't use cache for integration tests

      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          path: maven/
          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Set up Maven
        run:

  // +required
  optional string type = 1;

  // Status of the condition, one of True, False, Unknown.
  // +required
  optional string status = 2;

  // If set, this represents the .metadata.generation that the condition was set based upon.
  // +optional
  optional int64 observedGeneration = 3;

  // Last time the condition transitioned from one status to another.
  // +required

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -x

ruff check fastapi tests docs_src scripts --fix

  }

  public void testAsSet_present() {
    Set<String> expected = Collections.singleton("a");
    assertEquals(expected, Optional.of("a").asSet());
  }

  public void testAsSet_absent() {
    assertTrue("Returned set should be empty", Optional.absent().asSet().isEmpty());
  }

  public void testAsSet_presentIsImmutable() {
    Set<String> presentAsSet = Optional.of("a").asSet();

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosPrincipal;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosTicket;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KeyTab;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.apache.maven.RepositoryUtils;
import org.apache.maven.api.Service;
import org.apache.maven.api.Session;

      this.field = field;
      field.setAccessible(true);
    }

    void set(T instance, Object value) {
      try {
        field.set(instance, value);
      } catch (IllegalAccessException impossible) {
        throw new AssertionError(impossible);
      }
    }

    void set(T instance, int value) {
      try {
        field.set(instance, value);
      } catch (IllegalAccessException impossible) {

```Python hl_lines="31  37"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial005.py!}
```

/// tip | "팁"

문법 `{"name", "description"}`은 두 값을 갖는 `set`을 만듭니다.

이는 `set(["name", "description"])`과 동일합니다.

///

#### `set` 대신 `list` 사용하기

`list` 또는 `tuple` 대신 `set`을 사용하는 법을 잊었더라도, FastAPI는 `set`으로 변환하고 정상적으로 작동합니다:

```Python hl_lines="31  37"
{!../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial006.py!}
```

## 요약

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}