* header to create the request URL.
   *
   * For HTTP proxy requests this will be either an absolute-form string like
   * `http://example.com/index.html` (HTTP proxy) or an authority-form string like
   * `example.com:443` (HTTPS proxy).
   *
   * For OPTIONS requests, this may be an asterisk, `*`.
   */
  public val target: String,
  /** A string like `HTTP/1.1` or `HTTP/2`. */
  public val version: String,

* Bu sayede görüntüler, videolar, büyük binary’ler vb. gibi büyük dosyalarda tüm belleği tüketmeden iyi çalışır.
* Upload edilen dosyadan metadata alabilirsiniz.
* [file-like](https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object) bir `async` arayüze sahiptir.
* [`SpooledTemporaryFile`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile) nesnesini dışa açar; bunu, file-like nesne bekleyen diğer library’lere doğrudan geçebilirsiniz.

# Test Client - `TestClient`

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

Args = -H:+AddAllCharsets --enable-http --enable-https --features=okhttp3.internal.graal.OkHttpFeature --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime...

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"mime"
	"net/http"
	"path/filepath"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"

  ): SSLSocketFactory {
    // Test setup fails on JDK9
    // java.security.KeyStoreException: Certificate chain is not valid
    // at sun.security.pkcs12.PKCS12KeyStore.setKeyEntry
    // http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/229
    // http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/jdk/file/2c1c21d11e58/src/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs12/PKCS12KeyStore.java#l596
    val keystoreType = if (platform.isJdk9()) "JKS" else null

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package http

import (
	"context"
	"net"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/deadlineconn"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

  - args:
      - "https://server-example-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
      - "https://server{1...2}-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
      - "https://server3-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
      - "https://server4-pool1:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
  - args:
      - "https://server-example-pool2:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
      - "https://server{1...2}-pool2:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"
      - "https://server3-pool2:9000/mnt/disk{1...4}/"

    * D'un paramètre de requête.
    * D'un en-tête.
    * D'un cookie.
* `http` : des systèmes d'authentification HTTP standards, notamment :
    * `bearer` : un en-tête `Authorization` avec une valeur `Bearer ` plus un jeton. Hérité d'OAuth2.
    * Authentification HTTP Basic.
    * HTTP Digest, etc.
* `oauth2` : toutes les méthodes OAuth2 pour gérer la sécurité (appelées « flows »).

Отже, з таким оголошенням типу **FastAPI** надає вам автоматичний запит <dfn title="перетворення рядка, що надходить із HTTP-запиту, у дані Python">«парсинг»</dfn>.

///

## Валідація даних { #data-validation }

Але якщо ви перейдете у браузері за посиланням [http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo](http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo), ви побачите гарну HTTP-помилку:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "int_parsing",
      "loc": [