/**
 * Utility methods and classes for I/O; for example input streams, output streams, readers, writers,
 * and files.
 *
 * <p>At the core of this package are the Source/Sink types: {@link ByteSource ByteSource}, {@link
 * CharSource CharSource}, {@link ByteSink ByteSink} and {@link CharSink CharSink}. They are
 * factories for I/O streams that provide many convenience methods that handle both opening and
 * closing streams for you.
 *

  }

  /**
   * Tests that the use of a {@link FinalizableReferenceQueue} does not subsequently prevent the
   * loader of that class from being garbage-collected even if there is a {@link SecurityManager}.
   * The {@link SecurityManager} environment makes such leaks more likely because when you create a
   * {@link URLClassLoader} with a {@link SecurityManager}, the creating code's {@link

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a> : un serveur ASGI haute performance.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a> : un serveur
  ASGI compatible avec HTTP/2 et Trio entre autres fonctionnalités.
* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a> : le serveur ASGI
  conçu pour Django Channels.

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that returns {@link ListenableFuture} instances from its
 * {@code ExecutorService} methods. To create an instance from an existing {@link
 * ScheduledExecutorService}, call {@link
 * MoreExecutors#listeningDecorator(ScheduledExecutorService)}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 10.0
 */

     * @param localRepository    local repository
     * @param remoteRepositories remote repositories, {@link List} $lt; {@link ArtifactRepository} >
     * @return {@link List} $lt; {@link ArtifactVersion} >
     * @throws ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException
     *          in case of error while retrieving repository metadata from the repository.
     */

     * named with the '$' character. If this is a concern, you could use {@link #load} and then
     * check on the loaded {@link Class} object instead.
     *
     * @since 30.1
     */
    public boolean isTopLevel() {
      return className.indexOf('$') == -1;
    }

    /**
     * Loads (but doesn't link or initialize) the class.
     *

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link SetMultimap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> As in all {@link SetMultimap}s, do not modify either a key <i>or a value</i>
 * of a {@code ImmutableSetMultimap} in a way that affects its {@link Object#equals} behavior.
 * Undefined behavior and bugs will result.
 *

{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial011.py!}
```

/// info | "情報"

Pydanticについてより学びたい方は<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">ドキュメントを参照してください</a>.

///

**FastAPI** はすべてPydanticをベースにしています。

すべてのことは[チュートリアル - ユーザーガイド](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}で実際に見ることができます。

## **FastAPI**での型ヒント

**FastAPI** はこれらの型ヒントを利用していくつかのことを行います。

/**
 * {@link Long}用の変換ユーティリティです。
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class LongConversionUtil {

    /**
     * {@link Long}に変換します。
     *
     * @param o
     *            変換元のオブジェクト
     * @return 変換された{@link Long}
     */
    public static Long toLong(final Object o) {
        return toLong(o, null);
    }

    /**
     * {@link Long}に変換します。
     *
     * @param o

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.ListFeature;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link List#replaceAll}. Can't be invoked directly; please see
 * {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.ListTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible