from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class BaseUser(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None


class UserIn(BaseUser):
    password: str


@app.post("/user/")
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> BaseUser:

    val value: String = cookie.value()
    val persistent: Boolean = cookie.persistent()
    val expiresAt: Long = cookie.expiresAt()
    val hostOnly: Boolean = cookie.hostOnly()
    val domain: String = cookie.domain()
    val path: String = cookie.path()
    val httpOnly: Boolean = cookie.httpOnly()
    val secure: Boolean = cookie.secure()
  }

  @Test @Disabled
  fun formBody() {

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "Item received"}

 */
package jcifs.tests;


import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "Item received"}

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

Eles receberão um retorno de **erro** informando-os que o parâmentro de consulta `tool` não é permitido:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["query", "tool"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import okio.Buffer
import okio.ByteString.Companion.decodeHex
import okio.Path.Companion.toPath
import okio.fakefilesystem.FakeFileSystem
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension

@Tag("Slowish")
class DnsOverHttpsTest {

Beginnen wir mit einem Beispiel und sehen es uns dann im Detail an.

Wir erstellen eine asynchrone Funktion `lifespan()` mit `yield` wie folgt:

```Python hl_lines="16  19"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

   *
   * <p>This escaper substitutes {@code 0xFFFD} for non-whitespace control characters and the
   * character values {@code 0xFFFE} and {@code 0xFFFF} which are not permitted in XML. For more
   * detail see section <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/#charsets">2.2</a> of
   * the XML specification.
   *
   * <p>This escaper does not escape non-ASCII characters to their numeric character references

}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | "豆知識"

`HTTPException`を発生させる際には、`str`だけでなく、JSONに変換できる任意の値を`detail`パラメータとして渡すことができます。

`dist`や`list`などを渡すことができます。

これらは **FastAPI** によって自動的に処理され、JSONに変換されます。

///

## カスタムヘッダーの追加